2. Q: What is Esperanto?

3. Why should we learn it? Here are some advantages of Esperanto!

5. Here is the Esperanto alphabet. Each letter always makes the same sound, and spelling is perfectly regular.

7. All nouns in Esperanto end with O.

8. To make a noun plural, add a J.

9. In Esperanto, we show the direct object of a sentence by adding an N. This lets us change the order of the words without changing the meaning.

10. All adjectives in Esperanto end with A.

11. Adding MAL to the beginning of a word gives it the opposite meaning.

12. Adjectives become adverbs when you use the E ending instead.

13. Verbs, of course, are very important. But you’ll find they’re also very easy in Esperanto.

14. Infinitives end in I. In the present tense, verbs always end in AS. There are no irregular verbs and no conjugation!

15. To make the verb past tense use the IS ending, and for the future, use OS.

16. Hello! Good morning. Thank you. Welcome! I love you. Saluton! Bonan matenon. Dankon. Bonvenon! Mi amas vin.

17. Where is the bathroom? Kie estas la necesejo? What time is it? Kioma horo estas? I don't understand. Mi ne komprenas. Go away! Foriru!

18. He has big nostrils. Li havas grandajn naztruojn. What do you think? Kion vi opinias? When does the train arrive? Kiam la trajno alvenos? I need my caffeine. Mi bezonas mian kafeinon.