1.  By: Dr.suzan Hassan

2. Introduction cellular immunity divided: B-lymphocytes - plasma cells. (lymph nodes). T-lymphocytes (60-70% in peripheral blood) (lymph nodes) subspecialization (helper, natural killer).

3. Macrophages Antigen-presenting cells : importance in transplantation - rejection (destruction of the graft by host).

4.  The immune system enables the body to fight off illness and infection on a daily basis. While we are usually unaware of it, we are constantly surrounded by a multitude of viruses, bacteria, microbes, parasites, and toxins that pose a potential threat to our health.

5.  Immune deficiency may occur for any number of reasons. Whatever the cause, people who have a compromised or weakened immune system tend to be more inclined to catching the flu, colds, or infections that they would normally be resistant to.

6. Life style factors that effects of immune system Poor diet (malnutrition). Stress. Not enough sleep. Poor hygiene habits( must be washing hands regularly and keeping a clean living environment. Some medication like corticosteroids or medications used after organ transplants. Chemotherapy. Regular use of antibiotics.

7.  Alopecia (Hair Loss) AlopeciaHair Loss  Skin Disorders (e.g. Acne, and Eczema). Skin Disorders (e.g. Acne, and Eczema).  Cold Sores.(herpes simplex) Cold Sores.(herpes simplex)  Diarrhea. Diarrhea.  Ear Infections Ear Infections

8.  dry mouth( that lead to increase the chances of developing tooth decay and oral yeast infections.(candidates).  burning sensation in lips and mouth.  Gum disease.

9. a Nursing management for Patient with Immunodeficiency in general Assess for infection 1.Fever 2.White patches in oral cavity 3.Adenopathy 4.Persistent diarrhea 5. pain upon urination 1.Redness, drainage or swelling of skin lesions 2.Persistent vaginal discharge 3.Cough with or without sputum

10. 1.Sputum 2.Urine 3.Blood cultures 4.CBC

11. Infection.  And assess vital signs.  Assess nutritional status  Personal hygiene practices  Dental hygiene  Teaching patient signs & symptoms of

12.  it is very important to have good oral hygiene. When you visit your dentist, he/she can provide a number of fluoride gels and medications to help your mouth stay healthy.  and advice her to :  ( chew sugar free gum, limit caffeine intake).