1. The Bill of Rights Ratified December 15, 1791 Pgs. 374-377

2. Rights and Responsibilities After the Constitution was ratified, ten amendments, or changes were added to protect the rights of the people. After the Constitution was ratified, ten amendments, or changes were added to protect the rights of the people. The ten amendments were called the Bill of Rights which describe the freedoms that the government cannot take away. The ten amendments were called the Bill of Rights which describe the freedoms that the government cannot take away. These amendments also include actions that the government is not allowed to take. These amendments also include actions that the government is not allowed to take.

3. The Bill of Rights 1. Freedom of religion, press, speech, assembly, petition 6. Rights of accused persons 2. Right to keep and bear arms 7. Trial by jury 3. Quartering of soldiers in peacetime 8. No excessive fines of cruel punishment 4. Freedom from search 9. Other rights retained by the people 5. Protection of the accused 10. Powers reserved for the states and people

4. The First Amendment The First Amendment says that people have the freedom to follow any religion they want. The First Amendment says that people have the freedom to follow any religion they want. It protects freedom of speech and freedom of the press. It protects freedom of speech and freedom of the press. It also says that people can hold meetings to discuss problems and that they can ask the government to hear their complaints. It also says that people can hold meetings to discuss problems and that they can ask the government to hear their complaints.

5. The Second Amendment The Second Amendment protects people’s rights to carry arms, or weapons. The Second Amendment protects people’s rights to carry arms, or weapons. It says a militia is necessary to the security of a free state. It says a militia is necessary to the security of a free state. The right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed. The right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed.

6. The Third Amendment The Third Amendment says that the government cannot force citizens to pay for quartering, or housing, soldiers. The Third Amendment says that the government cannot force citizens to pay for quartering, or housing, soldiers. During the Revolutionary War, many colonists had to spend their own money to house and feed British soldiers. During the Revolutionary War, many colonists had to spend their own money to house and feed British soldiers.

7. The Fourth Amendment Under the Fourth Amendment, the government cannot order that a person’s home be searched or property taken away without there being a good reason. Under the Fourth Amendment, the government cannot order that a person’s home be searched or property taken away without there being a good reason. Reasonable search is permitted with a warrant. Reasonable search is permitted with a warrant.

8. The Fifth-Eighth Amendments Due Process of Law People have the right to a fair public trial. People have the right to a fair public trial. They do not have to speak against themselves in a court of law. They do not have to speak against themselves in a court of law. They have the right to have a lawyer speak for them in court. They have the right to have a lawyer speak for them in court. They cannot be put on trial twice for the same crime and excessive bail or fines cannot be imposed. They cannot be put on trial twice for the same crime and excessive bail or fines cannot be imposed. No “cruel or unusual” punishments can be given. No “cruel or unusual” punishments can be given.

9. The Ninth Amendment The Ninth Amendment says that people have many other rights not listed in detail in the Constitution. The Ninth Amendment says that people have many other rights not listed in detail in the Constitution. Among these are human rights – the freedoms that all people should have. Among these are human rights – the freedoms that all people should have. The Declaration of Independence lists them as life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. The Declaration of Independence lists them as life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.

10. The Tenth Amendment As a final protection for citizens, the Tenth Amendment says that the federal government can do only those things listed in the Constitution. As a final protection for citizens, the Tenth Amendment says that the federal government can do only those things listed in the Constitution. All other authority belongs to the states or to the people. All other authority belongs to the states or to the people.