1. History of music continued
Classical Period
History of music continued

2. Classical period of music: overview
The classical period occurred after the Baroque period, from The term “classical” refers to the art and heritage of Greece and Rome. Vienna, Austria was the “hub” of musical progress during this period.

3. 18 century art
Johann Zoffany

5. What else was going on in the world?
More thinking, and problem solving, specifically the problems of poverty and epidemic.
Europe’s population was growing rapidly.
Beginning of the first Industrial Revolution.

6. Let’s listen!
What musical characteristics do you hear?

7. Musical characteristics of the classical period
Homophonic texture (clear melody with chord accompaniment)
Balanced and symmetrical
Light, but with driving rhythm and pulse
Use of crescendo and diminuendo
Scale passages
Composers: Haydn, Mozart, early Beethoven

8. Let’s compare baroque to classical!
Figured Bass
Loud and Soft
Performed for royalty or in sacred settings.
Harpsichord used often.
Concerti, Concerti grossi.
What else?
No figured bass. Parts were written out.
Use of crescendo and diminuendo.
Music performed for audiences.
Use of piano, but not usually in large ensembles.
Sonata Allegro form, Rondo form.
What else?

9. Homework assignment!
Research classical music and discover one of the following:
Classical composer
Characteristic of classical music
Similarity between classical music and other areas such as art or architecture
Type of composition written in classical time
Write down your research, cite the source of your research, and turn in next class!