1. PARTICIPLE

2. AGENDA
What is Participle?
Present Participle
Past Participle

3. 1. What is Participle?
Language makes participle with verb form. Participle has form of adjective, it means passive/active/perfect.
PARTICIPLE
Present
Participle
Past
Participle

4. Verb + ing 2. Present Participle
Present participle is used for the progressive form or adjective for noun.
Meaning -> PROGRESSIVE & ACTIVE!!

5. 2. Present Participle Examples She is writing a poem for him.
Look at the sleeping baby.
She is a very depressing person.
It means progressive with be verb.
This is adjective, it has progressive meaning.
This adjective means active, it decorates the noun at the front.

6. 2. Present Participle
Present participle modifies a noun in the front .
EXERCISE
A rolling stone gathers no moss. (roll)
A barking dog seldom bites. (bark)
Watch out running cars! (run)

7. 2. Present Participle
If a sentence is too long, present participle modifies a noun at the back.
EXERCISE
I saw my brother sleeping on the sofa. (sleep)
Do you know the man carrying a bag? (carry)
The girl standing over there is my sister. (stand)

8. 2. Present Participle
Present participle can be used as a form of subjec tive complement. → It means the state of subject at the intransitive verb; come, go, sit, stand, lie.
EXERCISE
The police came running into the room. (run)
He was walking talking on the phone. (talk)

9. 2. Present Participle
Present participle also can be used as a form of o bjective complement. → It means the state of object.
EXERCISE
I saw her playing the piano. (play)
They heard the doorbell ringing. (ring)
a verb of perception/keep/leave/start/set
+ object + present participle

10. Verb + ed 3. Past Participle
Past participle is past form of verb, it means perfect/passive or adjective for noun.
Meaning -> PASSIVE & PERFECT!!

11. 3. Past Participle Examples She has kept the car for ten years.
He was fired from the company two years ago.
It means present perfect with ‘have’.
It means past progressive with be verb.

12. 3. Past Participle Past participle modifies a noun in the front .
EXERCISE
They were looking at the broken window. (broke)
A burned child is afraid of fire. (burn)

13. 2. Present Participle
If a sentence is too long, past participle modifies a noun at the back.
EXERCISE
He handed a box made of wood.(make)
The boy named Jack entered a university when he was 15. (name)
The jacket displayed in the store was sold a half price. (display)

14. 3. Past Participle
Past participle can be used as a form of subjectiv e complement. → It means the state of subject at the intransitive verb; become, remain, look.
EXERCISE
The window remained locked. (lock)
She looked satisfied with the result. (satisfy)
The building seemed abandoned. (abandon)

15. Verb + object + past participle
Past participle also can be used as a form of objectiv e complement. → It means the state of object.
EXERCISE
Did you here your name called? (call)
The police found he murdered. (murder)
He made his parents disappointed. (disappoint)
Verb + object + past participle

16. Thank you!!

17. Classroom activity pg 82 to 83
Part 1
Find the participles ending in –ing and –ed
In each of the sentences.
Part 2
Working alone,
fill in the proper participle in each sentence.