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Small Animal Management: 130.4(c)1E
Service Dogs Small Animal Management: 130.4(c)1E
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What is a Service Dog? Defined by the ADA (Americans with Disabilities Act) any guide dog, signal dog, or other animal individually trained to provide assistance to an individual with a disability Does not require any licensing or certification
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What is the ADA? The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
Gives civil rights protections to individuals with disabilities that are like those provided to individuals on the basis of race, sex, national origin, and religion. It guarantees equal opportunity for individuals with disabilities in employment, public accommodations, transportation, State and local government services, and telecommunications.
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What is a disability? Defined by the ADA
A person who has a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more major life activities Hearing Seeing Walking Eating Breathing Communicating Etc.
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Service Dog Access Under the ADA, service dogs are permitted anywhere the public would normally be allowed Staff at any facility may only ask two question in regard to the service animal Is the dog a service animal required because of a disability What work or task has the dog been trained to perform
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Owning a Service Dog Most dogs are trained through specialized programs that can take up to two years of training Service dogs often cost $20,000 to acquire because of the time needed to train them Many programs will raise funds to reduce or eliminate the cost Programs will match dogs to handler based on needs, size, age, and leadership style Handlers will usually be required to go through a training process as well at the programs facilities
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Types of Service Dogs Severe Allergy Alert (AAD) Autism Assistance
Brace/Mobility Support (BMSD) Diabetic Alert (DAD) Hearing Medical Alert (MAD) Psychiatric Service (PSD) Seizure Response Visual Assistance (Guide Dog) Wheelchair Assistance
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Severe Allergy Alert Dog (AAD)
Alerts handler to life-threatening allergens Dog may wear a vest with pockets containing emergency instructions or medications Often paired with children
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Autism Assistance Dog Same category as Sensory Processing Disorder Dogs Calm and provide safety to individuals on the Autism spectrum Dogs presence can help with emotional incidents by touching or applying deep pressure to the handler Dogs may be tethered to child to prevent wandering
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Brace/Mobility Support Dog (BMSD)
Assist individuals with mobility and balance issues Provides physical support or bracing Assists in day-to-day tasks like opening doors and retrieving objects Wears specially designed harness to help with bracing Dogs must be at least 55 pounds and 23” tall Dogs should be larger for bigger handlers
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Diabetic Alert Dog (DAD)
Alerts handler when they are experiencing dangerously low blood sugar Dogs can detect chemical odor released by a hypoglycemic person Some dogs are capable of dialing 911 through specialized alert devices Dogs usually carry in their vest emergency protocol and contacts
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Hearing Dog Alerts Deaf handler to important sounds
May notify handler of phone ringing, alarms, doorbell, baby crying, or traffic Some states designate the color orange as reserved for these dogs’ vests
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Medical Alert Dog (MAD)
Alert handler to dangerous physiological changes Blood pressure, hormone levels Similar to diabetic alert dog Difficult to train dogs to detect the precursors to these medical conditions
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Medical Assistance Dog
Wide ranging title for dogs who do not fit into a specific category Sometimes used when handler does not want to go into detail about disability Variety of functions served
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Psychiatric Service Dog (PSD)
Assist handlers with disabilities like anxiety, depression, or Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Performs tasks such as: Interrupting unhealthy behaviors Room searches (PTSD) Guide a disoriented handler Get help or medication Different than Emotional Support Animals (ESAs) and Therapy Dogs These are not protected by the ADA
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Seizure Response Dog Responds to a handlers seizures
Apply deep pressure during seizure Get help or medication Act as a brace Cannot be trained to detect seizures But some dogs may develop the intuition to detect and alert their handler
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Visual Assistance Dog Also known as guide dogs
Assist handlers with visual impairments Dog is trained to safely navigate with handlers commands Will disobey command that is unsafe to handler Wears U-shaped harness White is the designated color for these dogs Usually are larger breeds Commonly Golden Retrievers, Labradors, and German Shepherds
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Wheelchair Assistance Dog
Assist handlers that may be confined to a wheelchair Retrieves objects, opens doors, helps move to and from the wheelchair May wear special harness to pull wheelchair
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Other Service Animals Miniature Horses Can replace guide dogs
Have excellent vision Live longer than dogs Less emotional and financial burden Also used for mobility support
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Other Service Animals Capuchin Monkeys
Assists with performing manual tasks Can perform more advanced tasks Operate electronics, flip pages, open containers Generally used by people with mobility that is highly limited Live longer than dogs
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Other Service Animals Exotic animals that have been reported being used as service animals Ferrets Boa Constrictors Parrots Pot-bellied Pigs
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What is an Emotional Support Animal (ESA)?
Not a service animal by definition of ADA Requires registration A person's pet that has been prescribed by a person's licensed therapist, psychologist, or psychiatrist as part of their treatment Can be any animal that brings comfort or minimize negative symptoms of an emotional/psychological disability ESAs are permitted to live on residential properties regardless of pet policies and fees ESAs are permitted to accompany owners on flights
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What is a Therapy Animal?
Not a service animal Requires registration Provides affection and comfort to people to people in hospitals, nursing homes, schools, etc… Therapy animals require permission to enter facilities that do not allow animals Therapy Animals do not have any protection under the ADA
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