2. 1

3. 2 Nucleic Acid History

4. 3 Nucleic Acid Structure

5. 4 More on Nucleic Acids

6. 5 RNA

7. 6 Protein Synthesis

8. 7 More Protein Synthesis

9. 8 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Nucleic Acid History Nucleic Acid Structure More on Nucleic Acids RNA Protein Synthesis More Protein Synthesis

10. 9 Two scientists that built the first model of DNA structure

11. 10 Who are Watson & Crick?

12. 11 Process described by Frederick Griffith where harmless bacteria take on traits of disease causing bacteria

13. 12 What is transformation?

14. 13 A scientist who, along with others, found that DNA, not protein, is the cell’s genetic material

15. 14 Who is Oswald Avery?

16. 15 Two scientists who used radioactive markers to reinforce the idea that DNA is carrying the genetic material of the cell

17. 16 Who are Hershey and Chase?

18. 17 Scientist that studied DNA crystals using x-ray diffraction

19. 18 Who is Rosalind Franklin?

20. 19 Five carbon sugar on DNA

21. 20 What is deoxyribose?

22. 21 Double-ringed nitrogenous base

23. 22 What is a purine?

24. 23 Single-ringed nitrogenous base

25. 24 What is a pyrimidine?

26. 25 Nitrogen base that pairs with thymine

27. 26 What is adenine?

28. 27 Nitrogen base that replaces thymine

29. 28 What is uracil?

30. 29 Weak bonds that hold nitrogen bases together in base pairing

31. 30 What are hydrogen bonds?

32. 31 Shape of a DNA molecule

33. 32 What is a double helix?

34. 33 Process where DNA makes a copy of itself

35. 34 What is replication?

36. 35 Enzyme that breaks hydrogen bonds between nitrogen bases in DNA before replication

37. 36 What is DNA helicase?

38. 37 Enzyme that binds to each separated DNA strand and joins nucleotides to make a complementary strand of DNA

39. 38 What is DNA polymerase?

40. 39 Nitrogen base never found on RNA

41. 40 What is thymine?

42. 41 Five carbon sugar on RNA

43. 42 What is ribose?

44. 43 Type of RNA that copies the genetic code in the nucleus & takes it to the ribosomes

45. 44 What is mRNA?

46. 45 Type of RNA that joins with proteins to make ribosomes

47. 46 What is rRNA?

48. 47 Process where DNA is separated & mRNA makes a copy of the DNA code

49. 48 What is transcription?

50. 49 Main enzyme use in transcription

51. 50 What is RNA polymerase?

52. 51 Process in which the mRNA code is used to build a polypeptide chain

53. 52 What is translation?

54. 53 Location where translation occurs

55. 54 What is a ribosome?

56. 55 Sequence of three mRNA nucleotides

57. 56 What is a codon?

58. 57

59. 58 Monomers carried by the tRNA and used to make a polypeptide

60. 59 What are amino acids?

61. 60 Binding site on DNA for RNA polymerase

62. 61 What is the promoter?

63. 62 Sequence of nucleotides on DNA that signals the end of transcription

64. 63 What is the termination signal?

65. 64 The start codon for translation

66. 65 What is AUG or methionine?

67. 66 Complementary to the codon on mRNA

68. 67 What is the anticodon?

69. 68 Number of binding sites on ribosomes

70. 69 What is three?

71. 70 Final Jeopardy

72. 71 Proteins

73. 72 Only produces proteins that will be used inside the cell

74. 73 What are free ribosomes in the cytosol?