2. The Blood 10
Lesson 10.1: The Function and Composition of the Blood Lesson 10.2: Blood Types Lesson 10.3: Blood Disorders and Diseases

3. The Function and Composition of Blood
Chapter 10: The Blood
Lesson 10.1
The Function and Composition of Blood

4. The Function and Composition of Blood
the function of blood
the formed elements
physical properties of blood
plasma

5. The Function and Composition of Blood
manufacturing blood cells
red blood cells
white blood cells
platelets

6. Functions of the Blood

7. The Formed Elements solid portion of blood red blood cells
carry oxygen
white blood cells
immune response
platelets
clot

8. Physical Properties of Blood
blood volume
4–5 liters of blood
taste
salty
color
bright red from artery
dull red from vein

9. Plasma liquid portion of blood 90% water 8% plasma proteins
2% mixture of electrolytes, nutrients, ions, respiratory gases, hormones, waste products

10. The Composition of Blood

11. Review and Assessment
Match these words with 1–4 below: plasma, platelets, bright red, red blood cell.
1. liquid portion of blood
2. carry oxygen
3. clot
4. arterial blood

12. Manufacturing Blood Cells
hematopoiesis
making new blood cells
stem cells make blood cells in
red bone marrow
lymphatic tissue

13. Red Blood Cells (Erythrocytes)
shape and size
disk-shaped
7–8 micrometers in diameter
hemoglobin
binds with oxygen

14. Red Blood Cells (Erythrocytes)
erythropoiesis
the process of making red blood cells
recycling
red blood cells live 120 days
phagocytosis–RBCs recycled
hemolysis–RBCs broken open

15. White Blood Cells (Leukocytes)
neutrophils
first responders
eosinophils
allergic reactions
basophils
produce histamine

16. White Blood Cells (Leukocytes)
lymphocytes
T cells
B cells
form antibodies
monocytes
become macrophages

17. Characteristics of White Blood Cells
granulocytes
neutrophils
perform phagocytosis
kill bacteria and fungi
eosinophils
destroy parasitic worms
control allergic responses
basophils
release histamine
active in allergic reactions

18. Characteristics of White Blood Cells
agranulocytes
lymphocytes
B cells produce antibodies
T cells and NK cells fight cancerous tumors and viruses
monocytes
perform phagocytosis
live longer than neutrophils
morph into macrophages and remove dead cell debris and attack microorganisms

19. Platelets (Thrombocytes)
hemostasis
stops bleeding
steps of hemostasis
vessel wall injury and constriction
platelet aggregation
platelet plug formation and coagulation
blood clot formation and retraction

20. The Process of Hemostasis

21. Review and Assessment
Fill in the blanks with: basophils, hemostasis, hemoglobin, or T cell.
1. _______________ is a type of lymphocyte.
2. _______________ produce histamine.
3. _______________ binds with oxygen.
4. _______________ stops bleeding.

22. Chapter 10: The Blood
Lesson 10.2
Blood Types

23. Blood Types blood types the Rh classification system
complete blood count

24. Blood Types A, B, AB, and O antigens and antibodies antigen antibody
on surface of RBC, identify self and non-self
antibody
in blood plasma, mark foreign cells

25. Blood Types

26. Blood Transfusions agglutination universal recipient universal donor
clumping of RBCs
universal recipient
blood type AB
universal donor
blood type O

27. The Rh Classification System
Rh-positive individuals
have Rh factor antigen on RBCs
Rh-negative individuals
do not have Rh factor antigen on RBCs
Rh factor complications
erythroblastosis fetalis
RhoGAM

28. Complete Blood Count
detects blood disorders or diseases

29. Review and Assessment True or False?
1. Blood type O is the universal donor.
2. Agglutination is the clumping of RBCs.
3. Antigens are in blood plasma.
4. Antibodies are on the surface of RBCs.
5. Rh factor is positive or negative.

30. Blood Disorders and Diseases
Chapter 10: The Blood
Lesson 10.3
Blood Disorders and Diseases

31. Blood Disorders and Diseases
anemia
jaundice
hemophilia
polycythemia
leukemia
multiple myeloma

32. Anemia decrease in number of RBCs insufficient amount of hemoglobin
acquired anemia
deficient diet, parasitic worms, disease
inherited anemia
genetic makeup

33. Acquired Anemias iron-deficient anemia
insufficient dietary intake of iron
bleeding from intestinal worms
pregnancy

34. Acquired Anemias aplastic anemia damage to stem cells in bone marrow
causes
toxins
radiation therapy or chemotherapy
infectious disease
heredity

35. Acquired Anemias pernicious anemia anemias caused by chronic disease
intestines can not absorb vitamin B12
anemias caused by chronic disease
rheumatoid arthritis
kidney disease
chronic infections
cancer

36. Inherited Anemias sickle cell anemia Cooley’s anemia
RBCs have abnormal shape
crises–painful episodes
Cooley’s anemia
cannot produce fully formed hemoglobin
cannot make enough RBCs

37. Jaundice yellow-colored skin and whites of the eyes excess bilirubin
from breakdown of RBCs
possible liver damage
newborns
photobank.kiev.ua/Shutterstock.com

38. Blood Disorders hemophilia polycythemia inherited blood does not clot
overproduction of RBCs
causes thick blood

39. Leukemia cancer of the blood acute lymphocytic leukemia
over production of lymphocytes
acute myeloid leukemia
too many myeloblasts

40. Leukemia chronic lymphocytic leukemia chronic myeloid leukemia
high level of lymphocytes
chronic myeloid leukemia
too many granulocytes

41. Multiple Myeloma plasma cell cancer in bone marrow may damage bone
treatable
incurable

42. Review and Assessment
Match these words with 1–4 below: jaundice, leukemia, anemia, hemophilia. 1. cancer of the blood 2. blood does not clot 3. yellow colored skin 4. decrease in number of RBCs