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What you need to know for your 2015 music exam
Year 9 exam revision What you need to know for your 2015 music exam
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elements Knowing what all of these words mean is really important, as they come into nearly every question. You’ll need them to understand what the questions mean.
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elements Here is a slightly more detailed explanation of the elements with lots of useful terms it will be useful to know.
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Music notation You do NOT need to know the names of the notes (semibreve etc.) but there WILL be a question where you have to identify the correct rhythms, and write down a rhythm that you hear. So, you need to know how long the notes are, and how to make bars add up correctly to match the time signature. (see next slide)
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Time signatures Key signature. This one tells us that every F is an F# and every C is a C#. Time signature. TOP number tells us how many beats in a bar. So, in this piece, each bar must add up to 3. Treble clef
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minimalism A style of music developed in the USA in the 1960s
Changing a pattern one note at a time Terry Riley Steve Reich Chords gradually fading in and out In C Clapping Music Electric Counterpoint Patterns of different lengths played at the same time Filling the gaps in a pattern one note at a time
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Club dance: revision (for 9wxc)
Both styles have 4 beats in a bar. They both have riffs and heavy bass lines. House Tempo 120bpm Soulful vocals Simple, disco drum beat Synth sounds Trip hop Slower, about 70bpm Melancholy vocals More complex drum beat Strings sounds, maybe piano
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Club dance: revision (for 9wxc)
Club dance song structure MIX IN Each layer comes in one at a time MAIN SECTION BREAKDOWN Cuts back to just a beat. Layers gradually come back in. Build up… MIX OUT Layers taken out. Might lead directly to next song.
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SONGWRITING REVISION (for 9UVA, 9UVB, 9UVC, 9UVD, 9UVE, 9WXB, 9WXD, 9WXE)
Standard song structure INTRO VERSE 1 CHORUS VERSE 2 MIDDLE 8/ BREAKDOWN/ BRIDGE/ INSTRUMENTAL OUTRO CHORDS Including how they are played, how often they change BASS LINE What plays it? How does it move? RIFFS Guitar? Bass? Something else? INSTRUMENTS Which ones and what do they play?
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