3. The -ing forms/ to-infinitive/ infinitive without to

4. The -ing forms are used:
as a noun:
Exercising is good for your health.
Физические упражнения полезны для твоего здоровья.
Reading is my favorite free-time activity.
Мое любимое времяпрепровождение- чтение.
after the verbs:
love dislike
like hate
enjoy
prefer

5. The -ing forms are used:
after the verbs: admit appreciate avoid You should avoid eating junk food. consider continue Continue reading , please! deny fancy imagine mind I don`t mind working in the garden!

6. after expressions: be busy it`s no good it`s worth The film is cool
after expressions: be busy it`s no good it`s worth The film is cool! It`s worth watching! what`s the use of there`s no point in can`t stand I can`t stand his talking all the time! can`t help have difficulty in

7. The -ing forms are used:
after the verbs: spend He spends hours playing computer games. waste lose after prepositions: think of apologise for He apologised for being late. object to look forward to I`m looking forward to visiting Paris. be used to

8. I saw Paul waiting for the bus. I didn`t see Paul get on the bus.
After:
The -ing forms
The Infinitive without to
hear
listen to
notice
see
watch
feel
action is uncompleted( in process)
I saw Paul waiting for the bus.
( Paul is at the bus station, you see him)
action is completed
I didn`t see Paul get on the bus.
(Paul `s gone.You can`t see him)

9. The to-Infinitive is used:
to express purpose( why?): She went to the shop ( why?) to buy some cheese. after the verbs: agree appear decide I decided to enter the university. expect I expect you to come. hope plan promise want

10. The to-Infinitive is used:
after the verbs: would like would love I`d love to come to your party. would prefer after adjectives( feelings/emotions; willingness/unwillingness) happy sad I was sad to hear you were not feeling well. eager willing glad

11. The to-Infinitive is used:
in constructions : it+ be + adjective/noun + toV It was kind of you to help me with the report. be + first /second /next….+ toV She was the first person to call me on my birthday. too / enough + toV She`s old enough to watch the film.

12. The Infinitive without to is used:
after modal verbs: can should must You must do home work! after verbs: had better You`d better put a jacket on. would rather

13. The work is prepared by
Paroshina Nastya, 9-V form