1. Ottoman Decline, 1600- 1798

2. I.Introduction  Retreat

3. II. The End of Expansion A.War with the Holy League, 1571-1573 1.Lepanto (1571) 2.Cyprus (1573)

4. II. The End of Expansion B.Political Discontent C.Recovery 1.Koprulu Dynasty (1656-1691)

5. III.Retreat A. Austro–Ottoman War 1.Battle of Vienna (1683) 2.Treaty of Karlowitz (1699)

6. III.Retreat B.Russian Ambitions 1.War with Russia, 1711-1713 2.War with Russia and Austria, 1736-1739 3.War with Russia, 1768-1774 Annexation of the Crimean Khanate, 1783 4.War with Russia, 1787-1792

7. IV.Sources of Ottoman Weakness A.Territorial Limits B.One Army

8. IV.Sources of Ottoman Weakness C.Economic Problems 1.Loss of Trade 2.Capitulations French Alliance 3.Inflation 4.Fiscal Consequences

9. IV. Sources of Ottoman Weakness D.Poor Leadership 1.Succession Changes –The “Gilded Cage” 2.High Living 3.Ibrahim “the Mad” (1640-1648) 4.Rise of the Vezirs

10. IV. Sources of Ottoman Weakness E.Declining Institutions 1.End of the Devshirme Bakhshish 2.Military Sipahis Janissaries

11. IV. Sources of Ottoman Weakness F.Cultural Stagnation and Technological Stasis

12. Selim II the Sot

13. The Battle of Vienna, 1683

14. The Ottoman Empire, 1683

15. V.Conclusion The "Eastern Question"