1. (c) 2010 University of California, Irvine – André van der Hoek1February 21, 2010 – 18:05:18 Informatics 122 Software Design II Lecture 9 André van der Hoek & Alex Baker Duplication of course material for any commercial purpose without the explicit written permission of the professor is prohibited.

2. (c) 2010 University of California, Irvine – André van der Hoek2February 21, 2010 – 18:05:18 Today’s Lecture Component reuse Assignment 5

3. (c) 2010 University of California, Irvine – André van der Hoek3February 21, 2010 – 18:05:18 A Critical Design Tradeoff build (and thus design) buy or get for free (and thus fit into a design)

4. (c) 2010 University of California, Irvine – André van der Hoek4February 21, 2010 – 18:05:18 A Critical Design Tradeoff: Benefits build (and thus design) buy or get for free (and thus fit into a design) full control full understanding flexibility competitive advantage can be instantaneous external support quality

5. (c) 2010 University of California, Irvine – André van der Hoek5February 21, 2010 – 18:05:18 A Critical Design Tradeoff: Drawbacks build (and thus design) buy or get for free (and thus fit into a design) time cost maintenance standards licensing lack of customizability obsolescence urgent bugs evaluation cost

6. (c) 2010 University of California, Irvine – André van der Hoek6February 21, 2010 – 18:05:18 A Critical Design Tradeoff build (and thus design) buy or get for free (and thus fit into a design) time cost maintenance standards licensing lack of customizability obsolescence urgent bugs evaluation cost full control full understanding flexibility competitive advantage can be instantaneous external support quality

7. (c) 2010 University of California, Irvine – André van der Hoek7February 21, 2010 – 18:05:18 Our Focus Today build (and thus design) buy or get for free (and thus fit into a design) time cost maintenance standards licensing lack of customizability obsolescence urgent bugs evaluation cost full control full understanding flexibility competitive advantage can be instantaneous external support quality

8. (c) 2010 University of California, Irvine – André van der Hoek8February 21, 2010 – 18:05:18 A New Kind of Design Decision Less fine control More learning and using and applying Similar to recovery

9. (c) 2010 University of California, Irvine – André van der Hoek9February 21, 2010 – 18:05:18 Architectural Mismatch Architectural mismatch stems from mismatched assumptions a reusable component makes about the system structure of which it is to be part Components –functionality –interfaces –behavior –control model Connectors –protocols –data model System topology Construction –dependencies –initialization Difficult to predict a-priori

10. (c) 2010 University of California, Irvine – André van der Hoek10February 21, 2010 – 18:05:18 Architectural Mismatch Architectural mismatch stems from mismatched assumptions a reusable component makes about the system structure of which it is to be part Components –functionality –interfaces –behavior –control model Connectors –protocols –data model System topology Construction –dependencies –initialization How much adaptation is too much adaptation?

11. (c) 2010 University of California, Irvine – André van der Hoek11February 21, 2010 – 18:05:18 Component Reuse Process identify preliminary architecture identify potential places for reuse establish selection criteria (per place) search for applicable components evaluate components select component update architecture

12. (c) 2010 University of California, Irvine – André van der Hoek12February 21, 2010 – 18:05:18 Identify Preliminary Architecture Largely as usual Familiarity with certain reusable components may influence the architectural choices being made

13. (c) 2010 University of California, Irvine – André van der Hoek13February 21, 2010 – 18:05:18 Identify Potential Places for Reuse There are components for just about anything –graph layout –database access –regular expression handling –numerical computing –protein visualization –speech recognition –e-mail handling –index and search –maps –geocoding –… Judiciously mark the architecture in terms of where reusable components may fit in

14. (c) 2010 University of California, Irvine – André van der Hoek14February 21, 2010 – 18:05:18 Establish Selection Criteria (Per Place) What kind of component does the architecture really need? –functionality –absolutely necessary versus desired functionality –software qualities How is the component to fit with the rest of the architecture? –some adaptation can be accommodated Investment –cost –future cost Reputation –component provider –component itself …

15. (c) 2010 University of California, Irvine – André van der Hoek15February 21, 2010 – 18:05:18 Search for Applicable Components Google is a wonderful thing –www.google.com –code.google.com Component repositories –rich in available components  many junk  some decent  occasional gems Research and professional development literature Too many is no good Too few is no good either –although one perfect component would solve the problem

16. (c) 2010 University of California, Irvine – André van der Hoek16February 21, 2010 – 18:05:18 sourceforge.net

17. (c) 2010 University of California, Irvine – André van der Hoek17February 21, 2010 – 18:05:19 apache.org

18. (c) 2010 University of California, Irvine – André van der Hoek18February 21, 2010 – 18:05:19 Evaluate Components Apply selection criteria to each of the components found –beware of the platform, deployment needs, licensing terms –matrix of criteria versus components Additional approaches –trial / evaluation licenses –reading component code –examine sample programs using the component –writing code using the component Examine the component’s documentation Analyze architectural impact of the component Perhaps even “mini integrate” the component

19. (c) 2010 University of California, Irvine – André van der Hoek19February 21, 2010 – 18:05:19 Select Component Choose the optimum component –understand tradeoffs –be prepared to not choose a component

20. (c) 2010 University of California, Irvine – André van der Hoek20February 21, 2010 – 18:05:19 Update Architecture Design any adapters necessary to fit the component Redesign other components as needed Restructure architecture as needed Consider implementers –special role for documentation

21. (c) 2010 University of California, Irvine – André van der Hoek21February 21, 2010 – 18:05:19 A Quick Sample Among the Graduate Students Xalan Xerces Lucene Jung Kaffe Bcel Equip JLoox Schematron GraphViz Jython Scriptalicious … Xacml SWT JOAL Jetty Batik JmDNS Darwin Streaming Server Spook Mplayer MySQL live.com RTP/RTSP gaim im client …

22. (c) 2010 University of California, Irvine – André van der Hoek22February 21, 2010 – 18:05:19 Assignment 5 Research available components that provide a particular kind of functionality for Calico, set up selection criteria, make a choice of the component that you believe is best, and detail how you would go about integrating the component Specifically, research components for the following situations –speech recognition – we want to add the ability to use speech to create text labels, for which we need some sort of speech-to-text conversion component that is as reliable as possible –mouse gestures – we would like to integrate more complex mouse gestures; find an existing component that can recognize mouse gestures reliably, possibly employing a learning algorithm –graphics – we want to replace Piccolo, as it is no longer supported, ideally with a drawing framework that has powerful functionality for future extensions yet has minimal impact on the current architecture –distribution – we would like to replace the current home-grown mechanism with an actual real protocol and middleware that is lightweight, fast, and can handle long distance

23. (c) 2010 University of California, Irvine – André van der Hoek23February 21, 2010 – 18:05:19 Assignment 5 Additional constraint –we have $25,000 in funds to spend on this project, but we want to save money for user studies and other assorted expenses, so cost should be (somewhat) minimized –if truly warranted, management can be requested to fund one “big ticket” component, up to possibly $75,000

24. (c) 2010 University of California, Irvine – André van der Hoek24February 21, 2010 – 18:05:19 Assignment 5 Create a 10 minute presentation that describes for one of the four categories (specific assignments of which category by which team on slide 26) –your search process –candidate components you considered  strengths  weaknesses –your selection criteria –the component you deem best (and why) Create a document that describes, at the design and code level, the impact of incorporating the chosen components (all four) –from this document, someone should be able to make these changes “effortlessly”

25. (c) 2010 University of California, Irvine – André van der Hoek25February 21, 2010 – 18:05:19 Assignment 5 Presentation in class Thursday, February 25 th Document due at the beginning of class Thursday, February 25 th Graded on breadth and depth of component evaluation, as well as the thoroughness and insightfulness of the document Each person also needs to submit a team evaluation (new forms available on class webpage)

26. (c) 2010 University of California, Irvine – André van der Hoek26February 21, 2010 – 18:05:19 Team Assignments Team 1 (speech) ZIMING DAI RYAN CHRISTOPHER HSU SEAN LEW TSUSAKI KYLE STEPHEN LUTZE JAMES RICHARD BENSON Team 2 (mouse) TAE SUNG KIM JORDANIEL CHARLES WOLK ARREN APPLEBAUM SOHRAB HEJAZI GARRETT KIM Team 3 (graphics) RYAN SCOTT NISSENBAUM STACEY THUY VI DAO HUNTER GLENN GILLANE ALEX RYAN CHUNG MATTHEW JAMES PALMER Team 4 (distibution) SAMUEL JAMES KAUFMAN KYLE PHILLIP MUSLER PATRICK CHAO-CHENG LU JOSHUA ALEXANDER PAPA JESSE MAYORGA DANIELSON Team 5 (graphics) LEO ZEN FRANCISCO MORALES HIROE ONO SIMON HUYNH FRANCESCO MANTOVANI MICHAEL IDRIS MERCHANT