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שיעור 4 חלקיק טעון בשדה אלקטרומגנטי
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1D electric field Constant electric field Potential electric field
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Constant magnetic field NR
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Constant perpendicular fields Change frame
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Drifts (NR)
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Gradient drift
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Curvature drift
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Adiabatic invariants 1
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Adiabatic invariants 1I
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Adiabatic invariants III
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First invariant
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Magnetic bottle and loss cone
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Second invariant Fermi acceleration
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Third invariant drift shell orbits
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nonadiabatic examples 1. shock transition 2. inhomogeneous E
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Coulomb collisions
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תדירות ההתנגשויות
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runaway
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1. Charged particle in a planar electromagnetic wave (relativistic) a) linear polarization b) circular polarization 2. Van Allen belt currents 3. Curvature drift in pulsars 4. Gyroradii of cosmic rays near Earth
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