Presentation is loading. Please wait.

Presentation is loading. Please wait.

1 The study of biochemistry is necessary to understand Microbiology Habitat Diet.

Published by Modified over 9 years ago

Similar presentations

Presentation on theme: "1 The study of biochemistry is necessary to understand Microbiology Habitat Diet."— Presentation transcript:

1 1 The study of biochemistry is necessary to understand Microbiology Habitat Diet

2 2 Why Chemistry? Conflict between microbe and host. Vibrio cholera toxin inserting into intestinal cells.

3 3 Terms and Definitions to review and Remember: Atom, protons, neutrons, electrons, isotopes, elements, molecules, ions, anions, cations, compounds, covalent bonds, ionic bonds, hydrogen bonds, pH, acids, and bases. Solution Suspension And colloids

4 4 Chemical Reactions Synthesis or decomposition reactions –More when we cover metabolism. ReactantsProducts (general) Substrate(s)Products(enzymatic) C 12 H 22 O 11 + H 2 O 2 C 6 H 12 O 6 Hydrolysis (left to right) Dehydration (right to left) + H2O http://www.unisanet.unisa.e du.au/08365/timages/sucro se.jpg

5 5 Covalent and Hydrogen bonds Water Covalent Bonds: sharing of electrons between the oxygen and hydrogen atoms. Strong. Hydrogen bonds: electrical attraction between electronegative oxygen atom and nearly naked proton. Weak. mdp2.phys.ucl.ac.uk/ Talks/Ice/Ice.html

6 6 H-bonds hold large molecules together Example: A-T base pair in DNA http://www.mun.ca/biology/scarr/Fg10_16a.gif

7 7 Hydrophilic and hydrophobic Surfaces made of molecules without polar groups (e.g. CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2.) repel water.

8 8 Functional Groups

9 9 Small molecules (monomers) and macromolecules (polymers) Ethylene and polyethylene

10 10 Carbohydrates: CH 2 O Monosaccharides: glucose, fructose, many others Disaccharides: sucrose, lactose Oligosaccharides: found on glycoproteins, in cytoplasm (oligo- means “few”) Polysaccharides: starch, glycogen, agar, chitin, xanthan gum

11 11

12 12

13 13

14 14 A nucleotide: a monomer of DNA http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/nucleotide.gif

15 15 Nucleic acids are the polymers made from nucleotides. DNAtRNA http://www.biochem.uwo.ca/meds/medna/IMG/tRNA.GIF

16 16 The structure of DNA

17 17

18 18 Phospholipids are essential building blocks for membranes; sterol-type molecules are rarely found in bacteria.

19 19 A lipid polymer: a biodegradable plastic made by bacteria.

20 20 Inclusions of PHB in a bacterial cell

21 21

22 22

23 23

24 24

Download ppt "1 The study of biochemistry is necessary to understand Microbiology Habitat Diet."

Similar presentations

Assessing Chemical Bonds 1) What type of bond creates unequal sharing of electrons? n A) Polar Covalent n B) Nonpolar covalent n C) Ionic n D) Hydrogen.

Assessing Chemical Bonds 1) What type of bond creates unequal sharing of electrons? n A) Polar Covalent n B) Nonpolar covalent n C) Ionic n D) Hydrogen.
Chemistry of Biology. What is Matter? Anything that has mass and volume.

Chemistry of Biology. What is Matter? Anything that has mass and volume.
Biology Unit 2 Test – August 26th

Biology Unit 2 Test – August 26th
Chemical Bonding 1. Covalent Bond - strong bond, formed by sharing of 2 or more electrons  Example: C 6 H 12 O 6 & any organic molecules 2. Ionic Bond.

Chemical Bonding 1. Covalent Bond - strong bond, formed by sharing of 2 or more electrons  Example: C 6 H 12 O 6 & any organic molecules 2. Ionic Bond.
1 Chemistry Review Terms and Definitions to review and Remember: Atom, protons, neutrons, electrons, isotopes, elements, molecules, ions, anions, cations,

1 Chemistry Review Terms and Definitions to review and Remember: Atom, protons, neutrons, electrons, isotopes, elements, molecules, ions, anions, cations,
Microbiology: The study of small life All living things divided into 3 domains –Eubacteria: prokaryotic cell structure –Archaebacteria: prokaryotes, but.

Microbiology: The study of small life All living things divided into 3 domains –Eubacteria: prokaryotic cell structure –Archaebacteria: prokaryotes, but.
Building Blocks of Life An Introduction. Carbon—The Backbone of Biological Molecules Carbon is unparalleled in its ability to form large, complex, and.

Building Blocks of Life An Introduction. Carbon—The Backbone of Biological Molecules Carbon is unparalleled in its ability to form large, complex, and.
Medical Technology Department, Faculty of Science, Islamic University-Gaza MB M ICRO B IOLOGY Dr. Abdelraouf A. Elmanama Ph. D Microbiology 2008 Chapter.

Medical Technology Department, Faculty of Science, Islamic University-Gaza MB M ICRO B IOLOGY Dr. Abdelraouf A. Elmanama Ph. D Microbiology 2008 Chapter.
1 The study of biochemistry is necessary to understand Microbiology Habitat Diet.

1 The study of biochemistry is necessary to understand Microbiology Habitat Diet.
Chemistry of Microbes LECTURES IN MICROBIOLOGY LECTURES IN MICROBIOLOGY LESSON 2 Sofronio Agustin Professor Sofronio Agustin Professor.

Chemistry of Microbes LECTURES IN MICROBIOLOGY LECTURES IN MICROBIOLOGY LESSON 2 Sofronio Agustin Professor Sofronio Agustin Professor.
1 The Chemical basis for Life (continued) What holds atoms together? Ionic bonds  Attraction between oppositely charged ions (atoms or molecules)  Weak.

1 The Chemical basis for Life (continued) What holds atoms together? Ionic bonds  Attraction between oppositely charged ions (atoms or molecules)  Weak.
1) Properties of Water Water is a polar covalent solvent

1) Properties of Water Water is a polar covalent solvent
THE CHEMISTRY OF LIFE Organic chemistry – the study of all compounds that contain bonds between carbon atoms.

THE CHEMISTRY OF LIFE Organic chemistry – the study of all compounds that contain bonds between carbon atoms.
Biochemistry Chapter 3. Water Section 2.3 Structure of Water  Held together by covalent bonds  2 atoms of H, 1 atom of O.

Biochemistry Chapter 3. Water Section 2.3 Structure of Water  Held together by covalent bonds  2 atoms of H, 1 atom of O.
___________ is a substance that reduces the activity of an enzyme by entering the active site in place of the substrate whose structure it mimics. Competitive.

___________ is a substance that reduces the activity of an enzyme by entering the active site in place of the substrate whose structure it mimics. Competitive.
Chemical Basis of Life Chapter 2 Bio 160. Atoms Atoms – smallest complete unit of an element Neutrons (neutral) Electrons (-) Protons (+)

Chemical Basis of Life Chapter 2 Bio 160. Atoms Atoms – smallest complete unit of an element Neutrons (neutral) Electrons (-) Protons (+)
A little bit of Bio-Chemistry

A little bit of Bio-Chemistry
Biochemistry Chapter 2. Background Organic molecules contain both the elements carbon and hydrogen –Glucose  C 6 H 12 O 6 Inorganic molecules do not.

Biochemistry Chapter 2. Background Organic molecules contain both the elements carbon and hydrogen –Glucose  C 6 H 12 O 6 Inorganic molecules do not.
Biochemistry Chapter 3. Water Section 2.3 Structure of Water  Most abundant molecule  Held together by covalent bonds  2 atoms of H, 1 atom of O.

Biochemistry Chapter 3. Water Section 2.3 Structure of Water  Most abundant molecule  Held together by covalent bonds  2 atoms of H, 1 atom of O.
Chemistry & Biochemistry

Chemistry & Biochemistry

Similar presentations

Ads by Google