1. Race Against the Machine Erica Au

2. Overview  About “The Race”  Pros  Cons  Viewpoint  Conclusion

3. About “The Race”  Humans vs. Machines  Technology advances  Humans losing jobs  Higher-skilled careers

4. Pros  Savings  Quality  Production  Safety

5. Cons  Expertise  Expense  Chance  Safety

6. Safety Contrast  Robots in the workplace  No hazards for humans  Robots are dangerous

7. Expense Contrast  Saving money  Regular maintenance  Time and training  Risk of outcome

8. My Viewpoint AGAINST  Higher-skilled jobs  Out of work  Financial costs

9. Conclusion  Machines cost more  High risk of efficiency  No humans = No machines

10. Questions?

11. References Arnold, C. (2011). How Technology Is Eliminating Higher-Skill Jobs. Retrieved from, http://www.npr.org/2011/11/03/141949820/how-technology-is-eliminating-higher-skill-jobs http://www.npr.org/2011/11/03/141949820/how-technology-is-eliminating-higher-skill-jobs Aquino, J. (2012). Nine jobs that humans may lose to robots. Retrieved from, http://www.nbcnews.com/id/42183592/ns/business-careers/t/nine-jobs-humans-may-lose- robots/#.VHUN8F7Zr9E http://www.nbcnews.com/id/42183592/ns/business-careers/t/nine-jobs-humans-may-lose- robots/#.VHUN8F7Zr9E Beck, M. (2014). Robotic Surgery Brings Higher Costs, More Complications, Study Shows – WSJ. Retrieved from, http://online.wsj.com/articles/robotic-surgery-brings-higher-costs-more-complications-study-shows-1412715786 http://online.wsj.com/articles/robotic-surgery-brings-higher-costs-more-complications-study-shows-1412715786 Hillsdon, A. (2011). Safeguarding of Machinery. Retrieved from, https://m1.behance.net/rendition/modules/10991977/disp/43308590e6fc22b0516e8aafd2583cb1.png https://m1.behance.net/rendition/modules/10991977/disp/43308590e6fc22b0516e8aafd2583cb1.png RobotWorx. (n.d.) Advantages and Disadvantages of Automating with Industrial Robots. Buying A Robot News. Retrieved from, http://www.robots.com/blog/viewing/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-automating-with-industrial- robotshttp://www.robots.com/blog/viewing/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-automating-with-industrial- robots Steiner, F. (n.d.). Personal Robot 08 [photo]. Retrieved November 25, 2014 from, http://www.responsiveads.com/wp- content/uploads/2013/03/human-vs-robot-doing-a-digital-media-buy.jpghttp://www.responsiveads.com/wp- content/uploads/2013/03/human-vs-robot-doing-a-digital-media-buy.jpg Wenig, S. (2011). Watson took on the humans, Ken Jennings (left) and Brad Rutter, on “Jeopardy! In 2011. Retrieved November 25, 2014 from, http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp- apps/imrs.php?src=http://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_606w/WashingtonPost/Content/Production/Blog s/ezra-klein/Images/Doctor_Watson_0248c-163.jpg?uuid=oB7HiN2BEeCgwkmpTPQdrw&w=1484http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp- apps/imrs.php?src=http://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_606w/WashingtonPost/Content/Production/Blog s/ezra-klein/Images/Doctor_Watson_0248c-163.jpg?uuid=oB7HiN2BEeCgwkmpTPQdrw&w=1484 [Untitled photograph of Automated arm]. Retrieved November 25, 2014 from, http://media.npr.org/assets/img/2011/11/02/107316542-01fed2b22d4ac6221df1fe69d6ad4558948c2396-s300- c85.jpg http://media.npr.org/assets/img/2011/11/02/107316542-01fed2b22d4ac6221df1fe69d6ad4558948c2396-s300- c85.jpg [Untitled photograph of Baxter Robot]. Retrieved November 24, 2014 from, http://spectrum.ieee.org/img/baxter_top- 1380010449263.jpghttp://spectrum.ieee.org/img/baxter_top- 1380010449263.jpg [Untitled photograph of a Gear clock]. Retrieved November 25, 2014 from, http://spectrum.ieee.org/img/baxter_top- 1380010449263.jpghttp://spectrum.ieee.org/img/baxter_top- 1380010449263.jpg [Untitled photograph of Hugh Jackman in Real Steel movie]. Retrieved from November 24, 2014 from, https://d262ilb51hltx0.cloudfront.net/max/800/1*4ro0qrKnDLHZG9v5lKRRcQ.jpeg https://d262ilb51hltx0.cloudfront.net/max/800/1*4ro0qrKnDLHZG9v5lKRRcQ.jpeg [Untitled photograph of Human arm vs. Robotic arm]. Retrieved November 25, 2014 from, http://www.elysium-uk.com/site/wp- content/uploads/2013/01/manvsmachine-1.jpghttp://www.elysium-uk.com/site/wp- content/uploads/2013/01/manvsmachine-1.jpg [Untitled photograph of Robotic surgery statistic]. Retrieved November 25, 2014 from, http://si.wsj.net/public/resources/images/OG-AC757_201410_D_20141008105146.jpg http://si.wsj.net/public/resources/images/OG-AC757_201410_D_20141008105146.jpg