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Training and Developing Employees
Chapter 8 Training and Developing Employees Describe the basic training process. Describe and illustrate how you would go about identifying training requirements. Explain how to distinguish between problems you can fix with training and those you can’t. Explain how to use five training techniques.
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What is the orientation content? What is the need for orientation?
Orienting Employees Employee Orientation A procedure for providing new employees with basic background information about the firm What is the orientation content? What is the need for orientation?
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The Orientation Process
Orienting Employees The Orientation Process Formal Orientation Informal Orientation The Employee Handbook
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The Training Process Training
The process of teaching new or present employees the basic skills they need to perform their jobs.
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Training Strategic Context Performance Management
The Training Process Training Strategic Context The firm’s training programs must make sense in terms of the company’s strategic goals. Performance Management Taking an integrated, goal-oriented approach to assigning, training, assessing, and rewarding employees’ performance.
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The Five Step Training and Development Process
The Training Process The Five Step Training and Development Process 1 2 3 Needs analysis 4 Instructional design 5 Validation Implement the program Evaluation
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The Training Process The Training Cycle Model Training needs analysis
identification Evaluation The Training Cycle Model Setting training objectives Implementing training program Designing training program
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The Training Process Training, Learning, and Motivation
How to make learning meaningful? How to make skills transfer easy? Motivation Principles for Trainers
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Analyzing Training Needs
The Training Process Analyzing Training Needs Job Requirements Training Gap Employee Capabilities
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Analyzing Training Needs What is competency models?
The Training Process Analyzing Training Needs Performance Analysis Verifying that there is a performance deficiency and determining whether that deficiency should be corrected through training or through some other means. Training Problem Other Problems Can’t Do Won’t Do What is competency models?
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The Training Process Levels of Training Needs Analysis
Organizational analysis Level 2 Task / job analysis Level 3 Person / employee analysis What are the tools of training needs analysis?
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The Training Process Negligent Training
A situation where an employer fails to train adequately, and the employee subsequently harm a third party.
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The Training Process Establishing Training and development Objectives
Training Objectives and Goals Competency input – working conditions – standards & measurement
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Training Methods 1 On the job training (coaching – understudy – job rotation) 2 Apprenticeship training 3 Informal learning 4 Job instruction training 5 Lectures 6 Programmed learning (intelligent tutoring systems) 7 Audiovisual training (DVD – films – PP presentations – videoconferencing – audiotapes – videotapes)
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Training Methods 8 Simulated training 9
Computer based training (interactive multimedia training - virtual reality training) 10 Electronic performance support systems (EPSS – job aid) 11 Distance and internet based training (teletraining – videoconferencing) 12 Internet based training (virtual classroom) 13 Using E-learning (MP3 – instant massaging) 14 Improving productivity through HRIS: learning portals 15 Literacy training techniques
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Management Development
Any attempt to improve current or future management performance by imparting knowledge, changing attitudes, or increasing skills. Succession Planning A process through which senior-level openings are planned for and eventually filled.
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Management Development
Managerial On-the-Job Training 1 On the job training 2 Coaching – Understudy 3 Action Learning
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Management Development
Managerial Off-the-Job Training and development Techniques 1 The case study methods 2 Management games 3 Outside seminars 4 University related programs 5 Role playing
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Management Development
Managerial Off-the-Job Training and development Techniques 6 Behavior modeling 7 Outsourced learning 8 Corporate universities 9 In house development centers 10 Executive coaches 11 The SHRM learning system
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Managing Organizational Change and Development
What to change? What is the HR managers role in change?
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Managing Organizational Change and Development
What are Change Approaches? 1 Lewin’s Change Approach What Are The Human Resource Management Applications For Each Approach? 2 Organizational Development Approach 3 Total Quality Management Approach 4 Reengineering Approach
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Evaluating Training and Development
Designing the Study Time series design Controlled experimentation
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Evaluating Training and Development
Training Effects to be Measured Effectiveness 1- Reaction 2- Learning 3- Behavior Cost Effectiveness 4- Results
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