1. Biometric Devices/standards/technology

2. Outline: Overview Overview Biometric market growth Biometric market growth Architecture of a Fingerprint Identification System Architecture of a Fingerprint Identification System Commercial Hardware Products Commercial Hardware Products Product Applications Product Applications References and Useful Links References and Useful Links

3. Overview Got mail? Portable technology Got mail? Portable technology

4. The Road Ahead Market estimates put the total hardware sales for the industry at US$6.6 million in 1990 and nearly US$400 million in 2000 and over a billion in 2005. Market estimates put the total hardware sales for the industry at US$6.6 million in 1990 and nearly US$400 million in 2000 and over a billion in 2005. Whether the next decade will result in a similar 2500% increase will depend upon user demand for positive identification biometrics. Whether the next decade will result in a similar 2500% increase will depend upon user demand for positive identification biometrics.

5. Biometric Growth

6. Fingerprint devices Fingerprint sensors can be embedded in a variety of devices for user recognition purposes

7. A fingerprint identification system

8. Hardware Assembly Authentication Module Authentication Module User Interface (LCD) User Interface (LCD) Brain (FPGA board) Brain (FPGA board) Communication (Bluetooth) Communication (Bluetooth) Secondary Module Secondary Module

9. Authentication Module  Subsystems  Fingerprint authentication  Vital Sign Verification

10. Fingerprint Module: FDA01M Standalone device with built-in CPU Standalone device with built-in CPU CMOS sensor (complementary metal oxide semiconductor) CMOS sensor (complementary metal oxide semiconductor) Resolution: 500dpi Resolution: 500dpi Power Supply 5VDC ±5% Power Supply 5VDC ±5% Current Consumption < 75mA Current Consumption < 75mA Standby Power Consumption 40mA (TYP) Standby Power Consumption 40mA (TYP) Verification Time < 1sec Verification Time < 1sec Image Capture Error Rate < 0.1% Image Capture Error Rate < 0.1% Dimensions 21(W) x 32 (L) x 62(H) Dimensions 21(W) x 32 (L) x 62(H) Life Time Typically 40,000Hrs Life Time Typically 40,000Hrs

11. Pulse Oximetry Blood oxygenation is measured by shining a beam of light from an LED through a tissue bed (typically, the finger) Blood oxygenation is measured by shining a beam of light from an LED through a tissue bed (typically, the finger) Extremely common for use on patients under anesthesia during surgery Extremely common for use on patients under anesthesia during surgery Biometric system uses Pulse Oximetry to verify that the client being authenticated is alive Biometric system uses Pulse Oximetry to verify that the client being authenticated is alive

12. LCD Interface

13. LCD – User Interface 4x20 Serial LCD with Keypad Interface 4x20 Serial LCD with Keypad Interface Communication: RS232 or I2C Communication: RS232 or I2C Speed: RS232 mode 1200bps to 19.2 Kbps Speed: RS232 mode 1200bps to 19.2 Kbps Fully buffered - no delays in transmission Fully buffered - no delays in transmission Supply Voltage: +4.75 to +5.25Vdc Supply Voltage: +4.75 to +5.25Vdc Supply Current: 10mA typical Supply Current: 10mA typical Backlight Supply Current: 90mA typical Backlight Supply Current: 90mA typical

14. Secondary Device Receives signal from primary device and activates the controlled device Receives signal from primary device and activates the controlled device Uses a switch to enable/disable power to the controlled device Uses a switch to enable/disable power to the controlled device Sends signals if necessary to activate the controlled device Sends signals if necessary to activate the controlled device

15. Some Commercial Products Fingerprint Door Lock ($180) Fingerprint Door Lock ($180)

16. Features: Unlocking: Fingerprint, PIN/code or Mechanical Key Unlocking: Fingerprint, PIN/code or Mechanical Key Cylindrical latch - Easy to install and simple to operate Cylindrical latch - Easy to install and simple to operate No PC Connection Required No PC Connection Required Total 138 fingerprint users Total 138 fingerprint users Fingerprint can be added and erased on the lock directly Fingerprint can be added and erased on the lock directly Concealed mechanical Key override for emergency Concealed mechanical Key override for emergency No external wiring required - Operates on 4 AA Batteries with easy Battery Replacement No external wiring required - Operates on 4 AA Batteries with easy Battery Replacement

17. Some Commercial Products Panasonic BM-ET300 Iris Entry System Panasonic BM-ET300 Iris Entry System

18. Iris System Panasonic BM-ET300 Iris Entry System Panasonic BM-ET300 Iris Entry System

19. Features Easy operation and management from a PC. Easy operation and management from a PC. Designed for High Security. Designed for High Security. Encrypted registration data. Encrypted registration data. Tamperproof construction Tamperproof construction Alarm notification Alarm notification

20. Some Commercial Products meCard : Smart Card meCard : Smart Card

21. Features meCard can be used with fingerprint biometric technology, or as an individual identification solution. meCard can be used with fingerprint biometric technology, or as an individual identification solution. Features: Smart Card Technology Store Private Information Data Encryption Features: Smart Card Technology Store Private Information Data Encryption

22. Some Commercial Products Palmprint Identification System Palmprint Identification System (Hong Kong Polytechnic University) (Hong Kong Polytechnic University)

23. Comparison Unlike hand geometry, which measures a hand-size and finger-length, Palmprint focuses on the inner surface of a hand, its pattern of lines and the shape of its surface. Unlike hand geometry, which measures a hand-size and finger-length, Palmprint focuses on the inner surface of a hand, its pattern of lines and the shape of its surface.

24. Application of these products Left: a fingerprint verification system manufactured by Digital Persona Inc. is used for computer and network login. Left: a fingerprint verification system manufactured by Digital Persona Inc. is used for computer and network login. Right: A fingerprint-based point of sale (POS) terminal manufactured by Indivos Inc., that verifies the customers before charging their credit cards to speed up payment in retail shops. Right: A fingerprint-based point of sale (POS) terminal manufactured by Indivos Inc., that verifies the customers before charging their credit cards to speed up payment in retail shops.

25. Application of these products Left: A fingerprint-based door lock manufactured by BioThentica Corp. used to restrict access to premises is shown. Right: The Immigration and Naturalization Service Accelerated Service System (INSPASS), which is installed at major airports in the U.S., is based on hand geometry verification technology developed by Recognition Systems, Inc.

26. Application of these products Left: shows a border passage system using iris recognition at London's Heathrow airport. Right: Ben Gurion airport in Tel Aviv (Israel) uses Express Card entry kiosks fitted with hand geometry systems for security and immigration.

27. Application of these products Left: The FacePass system from Viisage is used in POS verification applications like ATMs, therefore, obviating the need for PINs. Right: The Identix TouchClock fingerprint system is used in time and attendance applications.

28. Reference and Links http://www.biometrie- online.net/dossiers/generalites/trendsinbio metrics.pdf http://www.biometricsdirect.com/ http://www.senseme.com/ http://www4.comp.polyu.edu.hk/~biometr ics/ http://www4.comp.polyu.edu.hk/~biometr ics/ http://biometrics.cse.msu.edu/