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Timeline of Western Classical Music Medieval (Middle Ages) Before 1450 Medieval (Middle Ages) Before 1450 Baroque 1600-1750 Baroque 1600-1750 Renaissance 1450-1600 Renaissance 1450-1600 Classical 1750- 1820 Classical 1750- 1820 Romantic 1820- 1900 Romantic 1820- 1900 Modern 20 th Century Modern 20 th Century
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Timeline of Western Classical Music Baroque 1600-1750 Baroque 1600-1750 Renaissance 1450-1600 Renaissance 1450-1600 Classical 1750- 1820 Classical 1750- 1820 Romantic 1820- 1900 Romantic 1820- 1900 Modern 20 th Century Modern 20 th Century
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Medieval Period: Before 1450
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Medieval Period – Before 1450 Hildegard von Bingen
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Medieval Period – Before 1450 Gregorian Chant
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Timeline of Western Classical Music Medieval (Middle Ages) Before 1450 Medieval (Middle Ages) Before 1450 Baroque 1600-1750 Baroque 1600-1750 Renaissance 1450-1600 Renaissance 1450-1600 Classical 1750- 1820 Classical 1750- 1820 Romantic 1820- 1900 Romantic 1820- 1900 Modern 20 th Century Modern 20 th Century
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The Renaissance….
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Renaissance 1450-1600 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vLpWgAgRFuQ Michael Pretorius: Organ music and choral music http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q3p6nAaOmyU&feature=related http://www.empire.k12.ca.us/capistrano/Mike/capmusic/renaissance/Madarigal- Byrd.mid http://www.empire.k12.ca.us/capistrano/Mike/capmusic/renaissance/Greenslee ves[1].mid Madrigals Greensleeves
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Timeline of Western Classical Music Medieval (Middle Ages) Before 1450 Medieval (Middle Ages) Before 1450 Baroque 1600-1750 Baroque 1600-1750 Renaissance 1450-1600 Renaissance 1450-1600 Classical 1750- 1820 Classical 1750- 1820 Romantic 1820- 1900 Romantic 1820- 1900 Modern 20 th Century Modern 20 th Century
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The Baroque Period….
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The Baroque Period 1600- 1750 Opera was established during the Baroque Period. Music became more complex and ornamental. Johannes Sebastian Bach Antonio Vivaldi George Frideric Handel
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The Baroque Period 1600- 1750 Johannes Sebastian Bach Recursion in Bach: The Fugue Read: Gödel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid by Douglas R. Hofstadter Recursion in Escher: Recursion in Gödel: the function, the App Brandenberg Concerto : http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hZ9qWpa2rIg The Well-tempered Clavier http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bI_xx82oTO8 The Brandenberg Concertos
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The Baroque Period 1600- 1750 Antonio Vivaldi The Four Seasons http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nGdFHJXciAQ
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The Baroque Period 1600- 1750 George Frideric Handel The Messiah http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wp_RHnQ-jgU
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Timeline of Western Classical Music Medieval (Middle Ages) Before 1450 Medieval (Middle Ages) Before 1450 Baroque 1600-1750 Baroque 1600-1750 Renaissance 1450-1600 Renaissance 1450-1600 Classical 1750- 1820 Classical 1750- 1820 Romantic 1820- 1900 Romantic 1820- 1900 Modern 20 th Century Modern 20 th Century
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The Classical Period….
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The Classical Period 1750- 1820 Lighter and clearer sound; Fewer abrupt changes. Move from polyphony to focus on melody; Musicians and artists attempted to Emulate the ideals of Classical Antiquity, particularly Greece. WOLFGANG AMADEUS MOZART LUDWIG VAN BEETHOVEN
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The Classical Period 1750- 1820 WOLFGANG AMADEUS MOZART Austrian 1756-1791 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HUAzZNeuj34
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The Classical Period 1750- 1820 LUDWIG VAN BEETHOVEN German 1770-1827 Beethoven, Symphony 7, Allegretto, movement 2 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wBfKXHoSvDM&feature=related
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Timeline of Western Classical Music Medieval (Middle Ages) Before 1450 Medieval (Middle Ages) Before 1450 Baroque 1600-1750 Baroque 1600-1750 Renaissance 1450-1600 Renaissance 1450-1600 Classical 1750- 1820 Classical 1750- 1820 Romantic 1820- 1900 Romantic 1820- 1900 Modern 20 th Century Modern 20 th Century
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The Romantic Period…. Literary inspiration … Liszt's Faust SymphonyFaust Symphony Longer pieces Increased focus on melody and theme Sometimes more surprising than classical music Easier to tell the individuality of composers Nationalism increased; musical forms (folk music) borrowed from nation and lent to nations. Industrial revolution – louder, stronger, more instruments.
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The Romantic Period…. Chopin (Poland) Bizet, Debussy, Ravel, Saint-Saens, (France) Grieg (Norway) Dvorak (Chech) Brahms, Mendelssohn, Schumann (Germany) Rossini, Verdi (Italy) Mahler, Schubert, Strauss (Austria) Sebelius (Finland) Borodin, Mussgorsky, Rimsky-Korsakov, Tchaikovsky, Rachmaninov (Russia) Wagner (Germany) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ci3RPAOFok4
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Timeline of Western Classical Music Medieval (Middle Ages) Before 1450 Medieval (Middle Ages) Before 1450 Baroque 1600-1750 Baroque 1600-1750 Renaissance 1450-1600 Renaissance 1450-1600 Classical 1750- 1820 Classical 1750- 1820 Romantic 1820- 1900 Romantic 1820- 1900 Modern 20 th Century Modern 20 th Century
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Igor Stravinsky Schoenberg John Cage & Marcel Duchamps (artist) Paul Hindemith Jaco Pastorious – referencing Stravinsky & Sam & Dave
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