1. Advanced Fuels Using Recycled Vegetable Oil (RVO) as a Fuel Source in Diesel Engines Jim Bainer Diesel Technology Department M-State/Moorhead

2. How Much Vegetable Oil is Consumed Worldwide Each Year? 116.4 Million Tons 232.8 Billion Pounds 30.5 Billion Gallons Let’s Burn the used Vegetable Oil in Diesel Engines!!

3. Vehicle Fuel Consumption In US Each day the US consumes 20 Million barrels of oil Each year US vehicles consume enough oil to fill an area the size of a football field 40 miles deep

4. Comparing Vegetable Oil to Diesel Fuel (Power) #2 Diesel Fuel Produces 138,407 BTUs/Gal. Vegetable Oil Produces 132,164 BTUs/Gal. or 95% of #2 Diesel

5. Comparing Vegetable Oil to Diesel Fuel (Emissions) RVO does not produce Sulfur Dioxide (SO2) RVO produces 78% less Carbon Dioxide (CO2) RVO produces 48% less Carbon Monoxide RVO produces 48% less Particulate Matter RVO produces 80% less cancer causing PAH’s (Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons) RVO produces slightly higher Nitrous Oxides

6. Where to Locate RVO Fast Food Restaurants Hotels Bar and Grill Restaurants

7. Filtering RVO Filter with 250-300 Micron filter to remove large particles (French Fries) Filter down in series to 5 Micron Storage tank should have drain at lowest point to remove water

8. 5 Micron VS. Human Hair

9. Vehicle Conversion Parts Heated and Insulated Fuel Tank (150 Deg) Solenoid Valves (for switching between #2 diesel and RVO) Thermo Filter Assemble Cab Switches or Optional Control Panel 2002 Ford F-350 Kit Costs About 2300.00 http://www.greasecar.com/flashtour.cfm

10. Vehicle Operation Engine Must be Started and Warmed up on Diesel Fuel until RVO reaches 150 Deg. Engine Must be Switched Back to Diesel prior to shutdown.

11. Cold Whether Operation RVO must be 150 Deg. Short trips of 20 miles or less will not allow sufficient warm-up time of RVO tank in extreme cold

12. Electronic Engines As fuel heats up it expands Fuel temp. sensors are used to change amount of fuel injected depending on temp Temp. sensor may need to be altered or fooled to avoid derate

13. Lab Exercise Build 20 gallon fuel tank with heater and temp gauge Install tank on dyno engine (plumb water and fuel lines) Filter RVO down to 5 micron for use in tank Perform dynamometer test using both #2 diesel and RVO and record results

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