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Alienation and Disillusionment: the art of the Twentieth Century The increasing de-personalization of industrial society combined with the horrors of two world wars led to growing feelings of alienation and disillusionment in the twentieth century. This was especially reflected in much of the art. While Picasso continued in the spirit of experimentation made possible by the impressionists and the camera in the 1800s, these more abstract forms of expression lent themselves to expressing the growing anxiety of the century. Following is a brief overview of some of that art, starting with Picasso and the somewhat disturbing combat art of such men as Otto Dix in World War I and running through the surrealists and modern abstract art.
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Pablo Picasso (1881-1973), Self Portrait, 1907
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Pablo Picasso (1881- 73), Les Desmoiselles d’Avignon, 1907
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Pablo Picasso (1881-1973), La Granade, 1911
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Pablo Picasso (1881- 1973), Woman with a Guitar, 1912
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Pablo Picasso (1881-1973), Guitar made from cardboard (later destroyed), 1912
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Pablo Picasso (1881-1973), Guitar, 1913
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Pablo Picasso (1881- 1973), Woman with a Flower, 1932
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Pablo Picasso (1881-1973), Portrait of a Girl before a Mirror, 1932
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French gun crew with gas masks
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Medical aid station at Verdun
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Felix Vallotton, In the Shadows
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Masereel, Arise, You Dead, Infernal Resurrection
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Otto Dix, Trench Suicide
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Crump, Airburst
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Paul Nash, Ypres Salient at Night
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Nevinson, Bursting Shell
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Paul Nash, Night Bombardment
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Nevinson, Explosion, 1916
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Otto Dix, The Flare, 1917
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Nevinson, The Machine Gun
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Albin Egger-Linz, Those Who have Lost their Names
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George Leroux, Hell
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William Orpen, Dead Germans in a Trench
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Thiepval, a battle fought as part of the Somme campaign
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Paul Nash, Void
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Nevinson, Harvest of Battle
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Nevinson, Paths of Glory, 1917, Censored by British Gov. for its impact on public morale
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Otto Dix, Flanders (1934-6). His last painting with its strong anti-war message was strongly disapproved of by the new Nazi regime then ruling Germany
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Georg Grosz, Explosion
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George Grosz, Leichengegangnis
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Pablo Picasso (1881- 1973), Guernica, 1937
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Pablo Picasso (1881-1973), Guernica (detail),1937
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Fernand Leger (1881-1955),Sketch for the Railway, 1919
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Fernand Leger (1881-1955), Divers on a Yellow Background, 1941
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Fernand Leger (1881-1955), Woman Holding Flowers, 1954
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Joan Miro (1893-1983), Catalan Landscape, The Hunter, (1923-4)
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Joan Miro (1893-1983), Dutch Interior (1928)
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Joan Miro (1893-1983), Personages in the Night Guided by the Phosphorescent Tracks of Snails, 1940
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Joan Miro (1893-1983), The Poetess, 1940
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Joan Miro (1893- 1983), Ciphers and Constellations in Love with a Woman, 1941
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Joan Miro (1893-1983), Woman Dreaming of Escape, 1945
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Joan Miro (1893-1983), The Gold, The Azure, 1967
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Joan Miro (1893- 1983), Woman surrounded by a Flight of Birds in the Night, 1968
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Joan Miro (1893-1983), May, 1968, 1973
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Rene Magritte (1898- 1967), Time Transfixed, 1938, Art Institute of Chicago
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Rene Magritte (1898-1967), Gradations of Fire, 1939
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Rene Magritte (1898-1967), Threatening Weather,
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Rene Magritte (1898-1967), L’ Arte de Vivre
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Rene Magritte (1898-1967), The Glass Key
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Rene Magritte (1898-1967), The Tree
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Rene Magritte (1898-1967), Difficult Crossing
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Rene Magritte (1898-1967), Companions of Fear
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Rene Magritte (1898-1967), Manet’s Balconey: Perspective II, 1950
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Rene Magritte (1898-1967), Empires of Light, 1954
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Rene Magritte (1898-1967), Souvenir of a Journey, 1955
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Rene Magritte (1898-1967), Castle in the Pyrenees, 1959
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Rene Magritte (1898-1967), Le Beau Monde, 1962
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Rene Magritte (1898-1967), The Great War, 1964
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Rene Magritte (1898-1967), The Blank Check, 1965
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Robert Gribboek, Epyphyllum, 1953
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Salvador Dali (1904-89), The Persistence of Memory, 1931
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Salvador Dali (1904- 89), Eclipse and Vegetable Osmosis, 1934
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Salvador Dali (1904-89), Anthropomorphic Cabinet, 1936
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Salvador Dali (1904-89), Burning Giraffe, 1936
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Salvador Dali (1904-89), Sshirley Temple, 1939
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Salvador Dali (1904-89), Baby Map of the World, 1939
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Salvador Dali (1904-89), Perverse Polymorph, Bulgarian Child eating a rat
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Salvador Dali (1904-89), Nuclear Cross, 1952
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Salvador Dali (1904-89), Exploding Madonna, 1951
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Salvador Dali (1904-89), Maximum Speed of Raphael’s Madonna., 1954
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Salvador Dali (1904-89), Set for the Film Spellbound, 1945
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Salvador Dali (1904-89), Basket of Bread, 1945
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Salvador Dali (1904-89), Portrait of Picasso, 1947
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Salvador Dali (1904-89), 1946
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Salvador Dali (1904-89), Three Sphinxes of Bikini, 1947
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Salvador Dali (1904-89), Celestial Ride, 1957
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Salvador Dali (1904-89), Christ of St. John of the Cross, 1951, Same painting from 2 different web sites
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Salvador Dali (1904-89), Crucifixion, 1954, Same painting from 2 different web sites
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Ed Garman, No. 319, 1945
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Ed Garman, No. 343, 1945
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Andy Warhol, Marlon Brando
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Andy Warhol, Elvis, 1964
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Andy Warhol, 10 Liz Taylors, 1963
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Andy Warhol, Jackie, 1964
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Andy Warhol, Marilyn 3 Times, 1962
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Andy Warhol, Marilyn, 1964
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Andy Warhol, Campbell’s Soup, 1968
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Andy Warhol, Mao and Mao 2, both done in 1972
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Lucio Fontana, Concetto Spaciale, 1949
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Lucio Fontana, Concetto Spaziale, 1958
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Josef Albers, Homage to the Square, 1956
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Josef Albers, Homage to the Square, 1958
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Josef Albers, Homage to the Square, 1959
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Josef Albers,Etude Pour Homage au Carre, 1965
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Piero Manzoni, Achrome, 1959
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Enrico Castellani, Superficie Angolare Bianca N˚ 6, 1964
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Daniel Buren, Manifestation III 1967,
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Michel Parmentier, Rouge, 1968
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Robert Morris, Wall Hanging, 1969-70
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Jean Debuffet, Jardin De L’Hiver, 1968-70
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Alan Charlton, Peinture, 1971
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Gerhard Richter, 1024 Farben N deg 350-3, 1973
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Dan Flavin, Untitled (Monument for Vladimir Tatlin), 1975
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Richard Estes, Café Express, 1975
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Richard Estes, Central Savings, 1975
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Ulrich Ruckriem, Dolomit, 1976
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Alberto Burri, Cumbustione Plastique, 1978
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Carl Andre, Hearth, 1980
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Bertrand Lavier, Mademoiselle Gauduchau, 1981
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Richard Serra, N˚9,1984
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Francois Morellet, Superposition et transparence Carre derriere 0˚-90˚, carre devant 20˚-110˚, 1980
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Robert Ryman, Chapter, 1981
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Agnes Martin, Untitled, 1984
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Laura Owens, Untitled (Floorboards), 1997
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