1. Greek Gifts
Chapter 9 Lesson 2

2. Objectives
Describe how Greek mythology affected the arts and sciences of the ancient Greeks.
Explain what ideas and beliefs shaped cultural achievements in Athens.

3. Art and Architecture
Ancient Greeks made lasting contributions in the arts and architecture
Scholars have learned about Greek life by examining realistic works of art
Many modern buildings use Greek ideas of architecture

5. Literature and Theatre
Greek literature became the foundation of literature in many later Western cultures
Many English words come from Greek literature
Greek theatre included comedies and tragedies

6. Science, Mathematics, and History
Greek ideas led to the dawn of rational, or logical, thought in science, mathematics, history and philosophy
Greeks followed scientific methods that are still used today

7. Pythagoras
Greek philosopher and mathematician, inventor of geometry

8. Socrates Greek philosopher who taught by asking questions Taught Plato
Known for his contribution in the study of ethics

9. Hippocrates
Greek physician known as the Father of Medicine

10. Plato Greek philosopher, student of Socrates, and teacher of Aristotle
Studied law, politics and education

11. Aristotle Greek philosopher and tutor of Alexander the Great
Considered one of the greatest thinkers of all time
Taught by Plato
Advanced studies in science

12. Philosophy and Teaching
Socrates, Plato and Aristotle were teachers and philosophers who lived in Athens
Their work laid the foundation for later philosophers

13. Summary The ancient Greeks made many lasting contributions
Greek literature, including mythology, poetry, and plays, continues to influence our literature and language today
The Greeks also challenged the ideas of their times in science, history, medicine, mathematics, and philosophy

14. Reading Check Questions
How does Greek literature of Homer influence our literature and movies today?
We use the main themes of the Odyssey in literature and movies
What contributions did Herodotus and Thucydides make to the recording of history?
Both wrote about different viewpoints. Herodotus collected data and drew conclusions, while Thucydides wrote without personal opinion.
Why did Athenian leaders dislike Socrates?
He openly criticized their leadership
What effect did Greek mythology have on art and architecture?
Greeks built temples to honor their gods, created statues of their gods, and painted scenes from Greek mythology