1. FJPPL, May 17 th, 2008 1

2. 2 14 000 Researchers 12 000 Engineers, Technicians, Administrative in 1300 lab IN2P3INSUSPMSTICSPISCSDVSHS Nuclear Particle Universe Physics Maths ComputingEngineer Chemistry Bio. Humanities Personnel: 1931 2671 2833 1317 1409 3496 5748 3969 Budget: 2,2 G€ CNRS MPPU ST2I

3. FJPPL, May 17 th, 2008 3 CNRS Priorities Life Sciences Computer sciences Nanotechnologies Environment Interdisciplinarity CNRS A new strategic plan in preparation But also new environment for research in France (as in UK, Italy,…) New agencies: ANR, A2I New campus-like structures: RTRA, PRES New status for universities New network like structures: Carnot Institutes

4. FJPPL, May 17 th, 2008 4 18 laboratories 800 recherchers (CNRS + Universities) 1600 ITA/IATOS 60 projects Interdisciplinary applications Nuclear Energy Biomedical Condensed matter... Basic Rechearch Nuclear Physics Particle Physics Astroparticle Physics Instrumentation Detectors, Accelerators, Computing Theory IN2P3 conducts pp and np for the entire french academic world (except CEA)

5. FJPPL, May 17 th, 2008 5 Particle Physics Computing Nuclear Physics Astroparticle Physics Nuclear Energy Applications Accelerators

6. FJPPL, May 17 th, 2008 6 IN2P3/CNRS: 20 labs CNRS Uni.

7. FJPPL, May 17 th, 2008 7 International Collaborations Bilateral agreements with: Spain, Tchec. Republic, Poland, Romania, GSI, Dubna Nikhef, US, Japan, China, Corea Regular meetings with: DOE, KEK, INFN, PPARC, EPSRC, BMBF, NIKHEF Collaborations with many other countries… NuPECC, APPEC

8. FJPPL, May 17 th, 2008 8

9. 9 Particle Physics at IN2P3 200 Physicists/10 Laboratories Ongoing Experiments BaBar (30/4) D0 (30/7) H1 (15/3) Near Future Experiments ATLAS (60/6) CMS (30/4) LHCb (20/4) LCG Far Future Experiments ILC (15/5) CLIC (4/2) Date of completion ≤ 2009 ≤ 2008 ≤ 2007 Date of readiness 2008 ≤ 2009 2025 ?

10. FJPPL, May 17 th, 2008 10 Research Aims Ongoing Experiments BaBar SLAC US D0 FNAL US H1 DESY D Near Future Experiments LHC CERN ATLAS CERN CMS CERN LHCb CERN LCG ccin2p3 Far Future Experiments ILC, CLIC WHERE? Preparation to LHC Physics Higgs and new Physics CP Violation Proton Structure Tier 1 and 2 for LHC R&D for ILC and CLIC

11. FJPPL, May 17 th, 2008 11

12. FJPPL, May 17 th, 2008 12 NUCLEAR PHYSICS 290 permanent scientists 221 physicists (experimentalists), 46 theorists, 23 radiochemists, 10 laboratories ALICE, RHIC GANIL, Orsay (ALTO), GSI,LEGNARO, JYVASKYLA, ISOLDE, DUBNA TJLAB (G0, DVCS) GSI (HADES)

13. FJPPL, May 17 th, 2008 13 TPC PHOS Muon arm TOF TRD HMPID PMD ITS ALICE (CERN) IN2P3 5 laboratories - Dimuon arm - Internal tracking system (ITS) Investment: 6.6 M€ Nature of the confinement of quarks and gluons Hadronic physics Understand the structure of nucleons and light nuclei Confinement of quarks et gluons in hadrons Strong interaction (QCD) Structure modifications of hadrons in nuclear matter TJNAF, GSI HADES

14. FJPPL, May 17 th, 2008 14 Some key facts: New limits of stability (37Ne) Discovery of 48Ni 2p radioactivity New deformations, New magicity Nuclear molecules New detectors (EXOGAM, VAMOS) R&D for SPIRAL2: ALTO (agreementDUBNA-IPNO) R&D future detectors: AGATA - Origin of nuclear binding - Limits of nuclear stability - Heavy and super-heavy elements - Formation of elements in the universe (nucléosynthesis) SPIRAL CAEN Structure and the dynamics of nuclei. Nature of the nucleonic matter KEEP THE INTERNATIONAL COMPETITIVITY OF GANIL SPIRAL2 project SPIRAL2 project - 2002-2008 experiments with SPIRAL I SPIRAL II, a priority stated by NuPECC 118M€ (full cost) - cofinanced by Region (33%) SPIRAL II, a priority stated by NuPECC 118M€ (full cost) - cofinanced by Region (33%) Decision expected end-2004- into operation: 2009 Decision expected end-2004- into operation: 2009 -Complementarity with GSI - Future with EURISOL…

15. FJPPL, May 17 th, 2008 15 SPIRAL II project Driver SC Linac: 40MeV, 5mA d et 14.5 AMeV, 1pmA heavy-ions d->n 12 C converter + 238 UC x target Post-acceleration in CIME Energy < 6 AMeV >10 13 fissions/sec. Multi-beams (up to 5) Into operation: 2009

16. FJPPL, May 17 th, 2008 16 Pluridisciplinary Program PACE Back-end of electronuclear cycle IN2P3 focused on transmutation of nuclear wastes and innovative systems for the future of nuclear Energy - Experimental validation of Accelerator Driven Systems (ADS) R&D European programs (MEGAPIE, n-TOF, MUSE, PDS-XADS, EUROTRANS) - High intensity accelerator developments (IPHI) Innovative systems for Nuclear Energy based on the Th cycle Scenarios, focused on the concept of a molten salt reactor

17. FJPPL, May 17 th, 2008 17

18. FJPPL, May 17 th, 2008 18 Current IN2P3 program On Astroparticle, Cosmology and Neutrino Astroparticle High Energy Gamma Rays HESS HESS II GLAST Neutrino Telescope ANTARES KM3 >2010 Cosmic Rays AUGER CODALEMA AMS CREAM Gravitational waves VIRGO VIRGO+ advVIRGO LISA 2013-15

19. FJPPL, May 17 th, 2008 19 ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS & NEUTRINO 200 researchers, 154 engineers, 70 non permanent staff Space programs 25 %

20. FJPPL, May 17 th, 2008 20 A « cosmic ray » program HESS, Namibia, 2004 AUGER, Argentina, 2005 VIRGO, Pisa, 2006ANTARES, Toulon, 2006 High energy gamma, ultra high energy cosmic rays, gravitational waves, neutrinos

21. FJPPL, May 17 th, 2008 21 In the near future Cosmic rays and cosmology in space GLAST, 2007 AMS 2009PLANCK, 2008 SNAP/JDEM 2015 SNIFS, SNLS High energy gamma rays, antimatter, CMB, Dark Energy LISA 2015

22. FJPPL, May 17 th, 2008 22 LSM in Fréjus NEMO3, double beta decay (2003-) EDELWEISS II, dark matter (2006) Low radioactivity studies (ILIAS) Search for SHE in nature Laboratoire Souterrain de Modane, France

23. FJPPL, May 17 th, 2008 23 Neutrino roadmap OPERA(2006) In the next few years: –DOUBLECHOOZ (2008-2009) –T2K (2009-2013) R&D for SuperNEMO, double beta decay (>2010) At the horizon of 2015-18 –Megatonne detector in Fréjus in relation to super and beta beam from CERN? 65m 80m MEMPHYS

24. FJPPL, May 17 th, 2008 24 Sources: AP TGE HESS Prgm Astrop

25. FJPPL, May 17 th, 2008 25 Astroparticle missions See talk by AM Ferrer and L. Mallet for Human Ressources

26. FJPPL, May 17 th, 2008 26 Conclusions The research environment in France is changing fast. It abandons the model of « unique desk » agencies providing autonomously all resources, hiring people, and managing their careers to « grant providing » agencies The IN2P3 concentrating on a project by project management structure hopes to keep its potential of large project funding, the concomitant pluri-annual character of engagements and the autonomy of its strategic thinking (in coordination with the other agencies in France, Europe and the world).