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Frank Linde (Nikhef) VDL, 15 february 2011 hele kleine deeltjes & hele grote experimenten.

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Presentation on theme: "Frank Linde (Nikhef) VDL, 15 february 2011 hele kleine deeltjes & hele grote experimenten."— Presentation transcript:

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2 Frank Linde (Nikhef) VDL, 15 february 2011 hele kleine deeltjes & hele grote experimenten

3 astronomy particle physics astroparticle physics

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5 now abundance of chemical elements Big Bang’s afterglow Big Bang

6 Origin of particle masses? Newton didn’t know – neither do we … How did the Universe look directly after the Big Bang? Observe it! What is the Universe made of? We barely know 4%! Where is all the antimatter? Universe ought to be symmetric!

7 Astroparticle physics Accelerator-based particle physics VIRGO gravitational-wave detector Nikhef research: experiment XENON-1t deep-underground dark matter detector ANTARES deep-sea neutrino telescope AUGER cosmic ray observatory Experiments @ CERN: ALICE ATLAS LHCb

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9 Nikhef = collaboration RuG NIOZ UT LEI TUe ASTRON TUD SRON +

10 natural particle sources astroparticle physics

11 natural source: cosmic rays,

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13 AUGER cosmic ray observatory Argentina (pampa amarilla) Challenges: - huge area - wireless - solar power - ns timing - noise

14 ANTARES neutrino telescope Mediterranean Sea (2.5 km deep) Challenges: - size - deep sea - low power - noise - motions - ns timing

15 ANTARES neutrino telescope Mediterranean Sea (2.5 km deep)

16 ANTARES neutrino telescope Mediterranean Sea (2.5 km deep)

17 VIRGO laser interferometer Italy (Cascina near Pisa) Challenges: - signal size - noise

18 VIRGO laser interferometer Italy (Cascina near Pisa)

19 LISA laser interferometer Far away! (launch: 2018)

20 XENON-1t dark matter detector Italy (Gran Sasso near Aquila) Challenges: - background!

21 man-made particle sources accelerators: CERN!

22 PS ISR SPS SppS LEP LHC  CLIC 1989 2009 2025?1981195919711976 CERN Netherlands: ~4.5% 1.9 € per person per year

23 man-made source: accelerator

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31 ATLAS detector

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34 Future projects LHC upgrades KM3NeT CLIC

35 LHC  2030 Versneller: -onderhoud -magneten -cryogenie Experimenten: -trackers -elektronica

36 ILC/CLIC Versneller: -structuren -supports -uitlijning Experimenten: -nog ver weg

37 ZFEL

38 questions?

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