1. Level 5. Session 3 Dr.Thinsan Applely, Hye-in, Makdad
If clauses
Level 5. Session 3
Dr.Thinsan
Applely, Hye-in, Makdad

2. If clauses if + Simple Present, will-Future
if + Simple Past, main clause with would + Infinitive
if + Past Perfect, main clause with would +have + p.p.

3. if + Simple Present, will-Future

4. if + Simple Present, will-Future
Present + Future
The sentence are based on fact
It could happen in certain condition in the future or present
It express probable and possible situation

5. if + Simple Present, will-Future
Example)
If I hit you, you will cry.
If you send this letter now, she will receive tomorrow.
If her boyfriend doesn’t phone today, she will leave him.
If it rains tomorrow, I won’t have to water plants.

6. if + Simple Past, main clause with would + Infinitive

7. if + Simple Past, main clause with would + Infinitive
The sentence are not based on fact
It won’t happen in the future or present
It expresses less probable, imaginary or impossible situation

8. if + Simple Past, main clause with would + Infinitive
Example)
If I were you, I wouldn’t be here
If I were you, I would stay right where you are,
I wouldn’t come near this broken heart.
If I played the lottery, I would have a chance to
hit the jackpot

9. Shift from Present & Future to past will indicate shift from Reality to Unreality
Past+ Past Perfect

10. if + Past Perfect, main clause with would +have + p.p.

11. If I had have a lot of money, I would have given
you porsche.

12. If you had got porsche, I would have married you.

13. if + Past Perfect, main clause with would +have + p.p.
The sentence are not based on fact
It won’t happen in the past
It expresses less probable, imaginary or impossible situation

14. if + Past Perfect, main clause with would +have + p.p.
Example)
If I had have a lot of money, I would have given
you porsche. .
If you had got porsche, I would have married
you.
If I had gone the cinema, we would have seen
my friends jacob.

15. It is possible for conditional sentences to have a different time It is called “Mixed Conditional” and is not based on fact.
Ex)
If we had brought a map (we didn’t), we would know where we are (we don’t).
I wouldn’t have married her (I did), if I didn’t love her (I do).
Unreal IF
Present
+Future
Past
Past Perfect

16. QUIZ Time!

17. Quiz
Example: If you send this letter now, she will receive it tomorrow. Q1) If Leon (do)____ this test, he (improve)_________ his English.
does
will improve

18. Quiz
Example: If you send this letter now, she will receive it tomorrow. Q2) If I (find)_____ Ling’s ring, I (give)_____ it back to her.
find
will give

19. Quiz
Example: If you send this letter now, she will receive it tomorrow. Q3) Arseeya (go)____ shopping if she (have)______ time in the afternoon.
will go
has

20. Quiz
Example: If you send this letter now, she will receive it tomorrow. Q4) Jimmy (go)____ to London next week if he (get)____ a cheap flight.
will go
gets

21. Bonus Quiz don’t study won’t pass
Example: If you send this letter now, she will receive it tomorrow. Q5) If they (study/not)______ harder, they (pass/not)_____ the exam.
don’t study
won’t pass

22. Quiz
Example: If you send this letter now, she will receive it tomorrow. Q6) Echo (can/move/not)________ into the new house if it (be/not)______ ready on time.
can’t move
Isn’t

23. Quiz
Example: If I played the lottery, I would have a chance to hit the jackpot. Q7) If Chen (would be/were) rich, her life (would change/changed) completely.
were
would change

24. Quiz
Example: If I played the lottery, I would have a chance to hit the jackpot. Q8) Charles (would buy/bought) a lonely island, if he (would find/found) a nice one.
would buy
found

25. Quiz
Example: If I played the lottery, I would have a chance to hit the jackpot. Q9) If Edward (would own/owned) a lonely island, he (would build/built) a huge house by the beach.
owned
would build

26. Quiz
Example: If I played the lottery, I would have a chance to hit the jackpot. Q10) Wonsang (would invite/invited) all his friends if he (would have/had) a house by the beach.
would invite
had

27. Bonus Quiz would have came
Example: If I played the lottery, I would have a chance to hit the jackpot. Q11) We (would have/had) great parties if my friends (would come/came) to my island.
would have
came

28. Quiz
Example: If I played the lottery, I would have a chance to hit the jackpot. Q12) If Thamer (would hit/hit) the jackpot, he (would be/were) rich.
hit
would be

29. Quiz
Example: If I played the lottery, I would have a chance to hit the jackpot. Q13) I (would pick/picked) Arseeya up in my yacht if she (would want/wanted) to spend their holidays on my island.
would pick
wanted

30. Quiz
Example: If I played the lottery, I would have a chance to hit the jackpot. Q14) If I (would know/knew) Dr. Thinsan's phone number, I (would give/gave) him a call.
knew
would give

31. Quiz had asked wouId have helped Ling ready on time.
Example: If I had gone the cinema, we would have seen my friend jacob.
Q15) If Ling(ask) ____ __ me, I (would/help)____ _ _
Ling ready on time.
had asked
wouId have helped

32. Quiz had spoken would have understood
Example: If I had gone the cinema, we would have seen my friend jacob. Q16) If Thamer (speak) _______ _ Spanish, Toress(would/understand) ______________.
had spoken
would have
understood

33. Quiz had listen would have been
Example: If I had gone the cinema, we would have seen my friend jacob. Q17) If Chen (listen) ______ _ to me, we(would/be) __________ home earlier.
had listen
would have been

34. Bonus Quiz hadn’t started would have walked
Example: If I had gone the cinema, we would have seen my friend jacob. Q18) If it (start/not) _______ to rain, we(would/walk) ___ ______ to the museum.
hadn’t started
would have walked

35. Quiz had studied Would have passed
Example: If I had gone the cinema, we would have seen my friend jacob. Q19) If Leon (study) ______ for the test, he(would/pass)_ ________ it.
had studied
Would have passed

36. Quiz would have written had had
Example: If I had gone the cinema, we would have seen my friend jacob. Q20) Arseeya(would write) _________ you a postcard if she(have)____ your address.
would have written
had had

37. Quiz had taken could have arrived
Example: If I had gone the cinema, we would have seen my friend jacob. Q21) If Won-sang (take) _______ the bus, he(could/arrive) ________ on time.
had taken
could have arrived

38. Quiz hadn’t broken would have kicked his leg, I (would/kick)__________
Example: If I had gone the cinema, we would have seen my friend Jacob.
Q22) If Jimmy (not/break) ________
his leg, I (would/kick)__________
his leg.
hadn’t broken
would have kicked

39. Conditional If Clauses Exercises
Reference
Conditional If Clauses Exercises
Type
Time Reference
Exercise 1
Future + Present 2
Past 3
Past Perfect 4