3. Final Jeopardy Question Sci Rev Vocabulary 500ReligionPoliticsDocumentsMisc. 100 200 300 400 500 400 300 200 100 200 300 400 500

4. Explain Descartes’ scientific method (3 things Back Doubt; deductive; empirical; Discourse on Method; Follow a methodology, easy to difficult

5. Identify 3 female scientists of the Sci.Rev: Back Cavendish, Chatelet, Winkelmann, Merian

6. How did the Catholic Church explain the Universe before the Sci Rev? Back Geocentric, perfect, no movement, spheres, Aristotlean…

7. 3 scientists on the planets: Back Copernicus; Brahe; Kepler; Galileo

8. 2 theories on Newton Back Universal laws; gravity; inertia

9. Back Epistemology How knowledge is gained

10. Empiricism Back All knowledge must be proven with evidence

11. Back Cartesian dualism Descartes’ idea that the spiritual and physical worlds are separate

12. Back Identify 3 characteristics of the enlightenment: Optimism; tolerance; pro- education; skeptical; freedom; equality; reason; enlightened despotism

13. Pantheism vs. deism: Back God is in every living thing vs. God created the universe and is like a clockmaker

14. Pascal’s text and ideology Back Pensees; wager that God does exist

15. Back Cesar Beccaria and ideology On Crime and Punishment; improved justice system, fair trials, no torture

16. Two Treatises on Government; Essay on Human Understanding Back John Locke

17. Back Social Contract and Emile Rousseau

18. Treatise on Tolerance; Candide Back Voltaire

19. Choose 2 Enlightened monarchs and tell How they’re enlightened Back Frederick the Great—modernized economy; tolerant; revised legal syst Catherine the Great—improved economy; expanded; arts, ed promoted; not enlit—suppressed more serfs; pro-nobles Joseph II—abolished robot; improved economy, industry; relig toleration; tech for agriculture

20. Rousseau’s social contract: Back Individual rts not as impt as general will and common good; happiness impt.

21. Montesquieu’s contributions to the American Political system Back Checks and balances; sep of powers

22. Women’s rights advocate and what she Wrote: Back Mary Wollestonecraft; Vindication of the Rts of Woman

23. Locke’s natural rights: Back Given by creator; life, liberty, pursuit of property

24. Adam Smith’s ideas: Back Laissez-faire capitalism; markets drive economy

25. Locke vs. Hobbes on human nature: Back Locke—nature created by society/tabula rasa Hobbes—nature is selfish, competitive

26. Galileo, two of his ideas that break with the Roman Catholic Church: Back Moon not perfect; earth moves; heliocentric, inertia

27. The ideas that most clearly connected the Scientific Rev to the Enlightenment: Back Newton’s Universal laws of nature (3 laws)

28. What was Voltaire satiring in Candide? Back Nobles, philosophes, empiricism, laziness

29. Most extreme perspective on God and 1 Advocate of that idea Back Atheism; D’Holbach

30. Two 1660s mathematicians that argued That God exists, or probably does Back Spinoza and Pascal

31. New idea about traditional religion Spouted by many Back Tolerance; against superstition

32. Back God as clockmaker; created universe, set it In motion Deism

33. First scientific ideas that contradicted the Roman Catholic Church Back Heliocentrism; eliptical orbits; new stars; moon and earth moves

34. Who were the scientists that focused on the human body instead of the heavens? 3 or more Back Harvey; Malpighi; Loewenhoek; etc