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Published byShona Knight Modified over 9 years ago
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Raphael Born in 1483 and died in 1520 He was a painter and an architect Self-portrait
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In 1509, Raphael was invited to the Vatican Vatican is a small country inside Italy that is home to the Pope Painted a portrait of Pope Julius II
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“School of Athens”-Vatican City, Apostolic Palace Plato and Aristotle are in the middle Raphael is on the right
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Under Pope Leo X, Raphael became the chief architect of St. Peter’s Basilica This is the largest Christian Church, can hold 60,000 people
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In 1515, Raphael became the director of excavations in and near Rome Excavators dig into the ground looking for artifacts This helped scholars locate Greek and Roman texts
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Just before Raphael died, Pope Leo X was thinking of making Raphael a Cardinal This is the position just under the pope The College of Cardinals elects the Pope
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Popes change their names for the following reasons Want to have the same names as saints Pick names of other Popes they admired Pick traits they want to copy (Innocence)
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Born in 1475 in Caprese Italy and died in 1564 His full name was Michelangelo Buonarroti Became an apprentice at the age of 13
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Chalk portrait of Michelangelo
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He learned the technique of fresco, which is when you paint on fresh plaster before it dries This is the technique he would use when he painted the Sistine Chapel
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Sistine Chapel
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Michelangelo spent a lot of time with Lorenzo de Medici until he died Michelangelo completed the statue called “David” in 1504
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“Pieta”
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Michelangelo decorated the tomb of Pope Julius II He worked on the Sistine Chapel ceiling from 1508-1512Sistine Chapel It is believed that he did not bathe the entire time
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Pope Julius II’s tomb
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In 1534, Michelangelo left Florence for Rome This is where he spent the rest of his life Michelangelo painted “The Last Judgment” in the wall behind the altar in Sistine Chapel
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“The Last Judgment” Very controversial because of nude pictures
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Michelangelo’s tomb in Florence
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