2. A census is a count of all the people in a nation The first census is when God asked Aaron to go out into the tribes and find men able to assist him and fight with him. Aaron went into each tribe and asked the leaders of each tribe to count the total number of people in their tribe that were over 20 and able to fight.

3. The total people in the tribe of : Reuben – 46 500 Simeon – 59 300 Gad – 45 650 Judah – 74 600 Issachar – 54 400 Zebulun – 57 400 From the sons of Joseph the total men 20 years or older in the tribe of : Ephraim – 40 500 Manasseh – 32 200 Benjamin – 35 400 Dan – 62 700 Asher – 41 500 Naphtali – 53 400 The total number of men counted and over the age of 20 in Israel is 603 550.

4. In Numbers 21:4-9 Moses lifted up a pole that had a snake on it and it turned into a staff. The New Testament compares the serpent being lifted up to the Son of Man that must be lifted up. 4 They traveled from Mount Hor along the route to the Red Sea, [a] to go around Edom. But the people grew impatient on the way; 5 they spoke against God and against Moses, and said, "Why have you brought us up out of Egypt to die in the desert? There is no bread! There is no water! And we detest this miserable food!" 6 Then the LORD sent venomous snakes among them; they bit the people and many Israelites died. 7 The people came to Moses and said, "We sinned when we spoke against the LORD and against you. Pray that the LORD will take the snakes away from us." So Moses prayed for the people.a 8 The LORD said to Moses, "Make a snake and put it up on a pole; anyone who is bitten can look at it and live." 9 So Moses made a bronze snake and put it up on a pole. Then when anyone was bitten by a snake and looked at the bronze snake, he lived.

5. The Lord had Moses and Aaron take a census of the Kohahthites, the Gershonites, and the Merarites. The Lord also commanded that they send all people with illnesses of any kind out of the tribe to ensure purity of the tribe.

6. In the first census, there were 603,550 fighting men. In the second census, there were 601,730 fighting men. The difference between the numbers of fighting men in the first and second census is 1 820.

7. In the book of Numbers, chapter 14, the people rebel. 1 That night all the people of the community raised their voices and wept aloud. 2 All the Israelites grumbled against Moses and Aaron, and the whole assembly said to them, "If only we had died in Egypt! Or in this desert! 3 Why is the LORD bringing us to this land only to let us fall by the sword? Our wives and children will be taken as plunder. Wouldn't it be better for us to go back to Egypt?" 4 And they said to each other, "We should choose a leader and go back to Egypt."

8. 26 The LORD said to Moses and Aaron: 27 "How long will this wicked community grumble against me? I have heard the complaints of these grumbling Israelites. 28 So tell them, 'As surely as I live, declares the LORD, I will do to you the very things I heard you say: 29 In this desert your bodies will fall—every one of you twenty years old or more who was counted in the census and who has grumbled against me. 30 Not one of you will enter the land I swore with uplifted hand to make your home, except Caleb son of Jephunneh and Joshua son of Nun. 31 As for your children that you said would be taken as plunder, I will bring them in to enjoy the land you have rejected. 32 But you—your bodies will fall in this desert. 33 Your children will be shepherds here for forty years, suffering for your unfaithfulness, until the last of your bodies lies in the desert. 34 For forty years—one year for each of the forty days you explored the land—you will suffer for your sins and know what it is like to have me against you.' 35 I, the LORD, have spoken, and I will surely do these things to this whole wicked community, which has banded together against me. They will meet their end in this desert; here they will die."

9. The New Testament’s perspective on the rebellions in Numbers is that it teaches us that we should never get hard or ungrateful hearts. The book of Numbers is important to Christians today because if we do not believe and obey Christ then life is meaningless.

10. Peaks The Israelites obeyed God completely. The leaders of Israel made offerings to God Creation Promise Nation Valleys The wanderings Failure Slavery