1. Elements By Nitin Kumar

2. There are four basic types of design materials:  Line flowers  Mass flowers  Form flowers  Filler flowers

3.  Tall spikes of flowers with florets blooming along the stem  Create the outline for an arrangement and establish the height and width as well as the curvilinear lines.

4.  Have the flower head on the terminal end of the stem  Draw attention to the focal point and add mass and weight to the arrangement.  Cover floral foam and help fill in empty areas with flowers

5.  Unique in shape or color  Create the accent or focal point or focal area of the arrangement to attract the viewer’s attention

6.  Bird of paradise  Orchid

7.  Have small sprays of flowers or are like ferns  Used to fill empty spaces and to accent the other floral materials within the arrangement  Also used to cover or hide the mechanics of the arrangement including the frame, supports, ties, etc.

8.  Baby’s breath  Statice

9. Shapes of floral designs

10.  Flower arrangement is basically round in shape

11.  Flowers make an oval shaped arrangement

12.  Flowers make a fan or semicircle shaped arrangement

13.  Shape may be an equilateral triangle with all three sides the same length or asymmetrical triangle with sides of different lengths.

14.  Flowers make an L shape

15.  The flowers make an upside down T

16.  Straight up, in a bud vase, tall vertically, narrow horizontally

17.  Long horizontal and short vertically

18.  Halfway between vertical and horizontal

19.  Shaped like a quarter moon

20.  Shaped like an S curve

21.  When the flower size and container flow together and complement each other

22.  Creates the accent and interest to catch the eye

23.  Keeps relative size, color and texture of the flowers to create a pleasing arrangement.  Floral designs should be at least 1 ½ to 2 times the height or width of the container.

24.  The principle that the design must be in proportion to the surrounding area where it is placed.

25.  Used to catch attention and draw attention to the design

26.  Accentuates the flowers and colors by repeating their use throughout the design

27.  Creates a sense of continuity or flowing together

28.  When all parts flow together to give a completed look to the arrangment

29.  When the flowers complement each other through color, size, and shape

30. 1. Select a design shape 2. Select appropriate container, cut floral foam and attach to container 3. Set container and foam in water for 20 minutes 4. Select fern or other filler and arrange in foam to cover foam and extend at least 1 ½ times the width of the container.

31. 5. Insert flower to make arrangement desired height 6. Insert more flowers to make design outline and focal point 7. Add other flowers as needed to make arrangement 8. Arrange filler flowers such as baby’s breath to give a completed appearance