1. Property of Lear Siegler

2. Property of Lear Sielger
General and Visual
Flight Rules for
Rotary Wing Aircraft
Property of Lear Sielger

3. TERMINAL LEARNING OBJECTIVE
At the completion of this lesson the student will:
Action: Plan a flight
Condition: Given a VFR flight mission, required equipment, charts and publications
Standard: In Accordance With (IAW) Army Regulation (AR) 95-1, 14 CFR (Code of Federal Regulations) Part 91, Aeronautical Information Manual (AIM) and the Sectional Aeronautical Chart
Property of Lear Sielger

4. ENABLING LEARNING OBJECTIVE (ELO) #1
Action: Select the applicable publication concerning rules or regulations governing flight conditions
Condition: Given a condition of flight within U.S. airspace and a copy of AR 95-1 and 14 CFR
Part 91
Standard: IAW AR 95-1 and 14 CFR Part 91
Property of Lear Sielger

5. AR 95-1
Applicability: This regulation applies to all Army, Army National Guard of the United States, and U.S. Army Reserve aircraft systems and persons involved in the operation, aviation training,
standardization, and maintenance of such aircraft and systems.
Property of Lear Sielger

6. AR 95-1
Purpose: This regulation establishes procedures, policies, and responsibilities for aircrew training, standardization,
and the operation of Army aircraft.
Property of Lear Sielger

7. Property of Lear Sielger
14 CFR PART 91
Applicability:
a. Applies only in the United States and it’s territories.
b. Applies to both civil and military aircraft
Property of Lear Sielger

8. Property of Lear Sielger
14 CFR PART 91
Purpose:
a. Regulates the operation of aircraft.
b. Regulates the actions of airmen.
c. Defines and regulates airspace.
Limits:
a. Does not apply to operations over high seas.
b. Pilot may deviate for safety of flight.
Property of Lear Sielger

9. Property of Lear Sielger
EMERGENCIES!
Property of Lear Sielger

10. Property of Lear Sielger
EMERGENCIES: AR 95-1
para Deviations
a. Individuals may deviate from provisions of this regulation during emergencies.
b. Individuals who deviate from the provisions of this regulation, Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), or
host country regulations must report details of the incident directly to their unit commander. The incident must be reported within 24 hours after it occurs.
Property of Lear Sielger

11. Property of Lear Sielger
Questions?
Property of Lear Sielger

12. ENABLING LEARNING OBJECTIVE (ELO) #2
Action: Select the basic VFR cloud clearances governing flight in controlled airspace
Condition: Given a VFR flight situation
Standard: IAW FAR Part 91
Property of Lear Sielger

13. Basic VFR Cloud Clearance in Class B Airspace
3 SM Visibility
Clear of Clouds
Property of Lear Sielger

14. Basic VFR Cloud Clearance in Class C and Class D Airspace
1000’ above
500’ below
2000’ horizontal
3 SM Visibility
Property of Lear Sielger

15. Basic VFR Cloud Clearance in Class E Airspace
18,000 feet MSL
1000’ above
1000’ below
5 SM Visibility
1 SM horizontal
= > 10,000 feet MSL
< 10,000 feet MSL
1000’ above
500’ below
2000’ horizontal
3 SM Visibility
Property of Lear Sielger

16. Property of Lear Sielger
Questions?
Property of Lear Sielger

17. ENABLING LEARNING OBJECTIVE (ELO) #3
Action: Select the correct rules/regulations governing flight within Class A airspace
Condition: Given a VFR flight situation
Standard: IAW 14 CFR Part 91
Property of Lear Sielger

18. CONTROLLED AIRSPACE
Airspace of defined dimensions within which air traffic control service is provided to IFR flights and to VFR flights in accordance with the airspace classification.
Airspace classifications are
Class A, Class B,
Class C, Class D, Class E.
Property of Lear Sielger

19. Property of Lear Sielger
CLASS E
Property of Lear Sielger

20. Property of Lear Sielger
CLASS A
Airspace designated in 14 CFR Part 71, within which there is positive control of aircraft.
Class A airspace is designated throughout most of the conterminous United States.
Property of Lear Sielger

21. Operating requirements in Class A - All IFR Dimensions - Class A
Flight Level 600
Operating requirements in
Class A - All IFR
Dimensions - Class A
18,000 Feet MSL
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22. Property of Lear Sielger
Questions?
Property of Lear Sielger

23. ENABLING LEARNING OBJECTIVE (ELO) #4
Action: Select regulations governing Class B airspace
Condition: Given a VFR flight situation
Standard: IAW 14 CFR Part 91
Property of Lear Sielger

24. Property of Lear Sielger
CLASS B
Controlled airspace extending upward from the surface or higher to specified altitudes within which all aircraft are subject to operating rules and pilot and equipment requirements specified in 14 CFR part 91.
(The nation’s busiest airports in terms of IFR operations or passenger enplanements.)
Property of Lear Sielger

25. Property of Lear Sielger
Class B - Profile View
Property of Lear Sielger

26. Property of Lear Sielger
PRIMARY
AIRPORT
BLUE
CONCENTRIC
CIRCLES
LATERAL
DIMENSIONS
AS DEPICTED
VERTICAL
DIMENSIONS
AS CHARTED
Property of Lear Sielger

27. Property of Lear Sielger
PRIMARY
AIRPORT
BLUE
CONCENTRIC
CIRCLES
LATERAL
DIMENSIONS
AS DEPICTED
VERTICAL
DIMENSIONS
AS CHARTED
Property of Lear Sielger

28. Property of Lear Sielger
MODE “C” VEIL
MAGENTA
CONCENTRIC
CIRCLE
LATERAL DIMENSIONS -
THIRTY NAUTICAL MILES
FROM CENTER OF
PRIMARY AIRPORT
VERTICAL DIMENSIONS
SURFACE TO
10,000 FEET MSL
Property of Lear Sielger

29. Property of Lear Sielger
CEILING - 10,000 FT MSL
MODE C
30 NM
30 NM
MODE C
30 NM
Mode C Veil
Property of Lear Sielger

30. Mode C Veil

31. Operating Requirements:
Class B
Operating Requirements:
• ATC Clearance required prior to entry.
• Code Transponder with Mode C required while operating within the thirty mile veil.
• Maintain 3 SM visibility and remain clear of clouds.
Property of Lear Sielger

32. VFR Cloud Clearance in Class B Airspace
Clear Of Clouds
3 SM Visibility
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33. Operating within the thirty nautical mile veil (outside of Class B):
• Two-way radio and initial contact not required.
• Mode C and squawking VFR (1200) is required.
• VFR cloud clearances for airspace classification.
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34. Property of Lear Sielger
Questions?
Property of Lear Sielger

35. ENABLING LEARNING OBJECTIVE (ELO) #5
Action: Select regulations governing flight within Class C airspace
Condition: Given a VFR flight situation
Standard: IAW 14 CFR Part 91
Property of Lear Sielger

36. CLASS C
Regulatory airspace surrounding designated airports wherein ATC provides radar vectoring and sequencing on a full time basis
for all VFR and IFR aircraft.
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37. Property of Lear Sielger
PRIMARY
AIRPORT
MAGENTA
CONCENTRIC
CIRCLES
5NM
10NM
LATERAL
DIMENSIONS
DEPICTED
VERTICAL
DIMENSIONS
CHARTED
CLASS C AIRSPACE
Property of Lear Sielger

38. Property of Lear Sielger
PRIMARY
AIRPORT
MAGENTA
CONCENTRIC
CIRCLES
LATERAL
DIMENSIONS
DEPICTED
VERTICAL
DIMENSIONS
CHARTED
CLASS C AIRSPACE
Property of Lear Sielger

39. Property of Lear Sielger
Core surface area - surface to 4,000 feet above airport elevation and 5 NM radius from airport center.
5 NM
4,000 FT
Class C
Property of Lear Sielger

40. Property of Lear Sielger
Shelf area - 1,200 feet to 4,000 feet above airport elevation and 10 NM radius from airport center.
10 NM
1,200 FT to
4,000 FT
Class C
Property of Lear Sielger

41. Operating Requirements:
Class C
Operating Requirements:
• Mandatory use is required within 10NM and two-way radio communication must be maintained while within Class C airspace.
• Mode C required within and above all Class C airspace up to 10,000 ft MSL.
Property of Lear Sielger

42. Operating Requirements:
Class C
Operating Requirements:
• Operations from satellite airports located within Class C airspace require two-way radio communications with the
ATC facility having jurisdiction over the airspace.
• Basic VFR cloud clearances apply.
Property of Lear Sielger

43. Basic VFR Cloud Clearance in Class C Airspace
1000’ above
500’ below
3 SM Visibility
2000’ horizontal
Property of Lear Sielger

44. Property of Lear Sielger
Questions?
Property of Lear Sielger

45. ENABLING LEARNING OBJECTIVE (ELO) #6
Action: Select regulations governing flight within Class D airspace
Condition: Given a VFR flight situation
Standard: IAW 14 CFR Part 91
Property of Lear Sielger

46. CLASS D Controlled airspace around an airport
at which a control tower is operating.
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47. Property of Lear Sielger
PRIMARY
AIRPORT
BLUE
SEGMENTED
LINE
HORIZONTAL
BOUNDARIES
TAILORED
VERTICAL
LIMITS
CHARTED
CLASS D AIRSPACE
Property of Lear Sielger

48. Property of Lear Sielger
PRIMARY
AIRPORT
BLUE
SEGMENTED
LINE
HORIZONTAL
BOUNDARIES
TAILORED
VERTICAL
LIMITS
CHARTED
CLASS D AIRSPACE
Property of Lear Sielger

49. Property of Lear Sielger
Surface to 2,500 feet above the airport elevation,horizontal boundaries individually tailored.
2,500 FT
CLASS D
Property of Lear Sielger

50. Operating Requirements:
Class D
Operating Requirements:
• Required to establish radio communications for operations within Class D airspace.
• Communications required if landing or departing to/from satellite airports within the Class D airspace.
• Maintain basic cloud clearance and visibility.
Property of Lear Sielger

51. Basic VFR Cloud Clearance in Class D Airspace
1000’ above
500’ below
3 SM Visibility
2000’ horizontal
Property of Lear Sielger

52. Property of Lear Sielger
Questions?
Property of Lear Sielger

53. ENABLING LEARNING OBJECTIVE (ELO) #7
Action: Select regulations governing flight within Class E airspace
Condition: Given a VFR flight situation
Standard: IAW 14 CFR Part 91
Property of Lear Sielger

54. CLASS E If airspace is controlled airspace
and it is not Class A, B, C, or D,
it is Class E airspace. Class E
airspace begins at the surface
or a higher specified altitude, and
extends upward to the
overlying controlled airspace.
Property of Lear Sielger

55. Property of Lear Sielger
SURFACE BASED
CLASS E
1. An airport without a control tower.
2. Exists when the operating control tower shuts down and an approved weather observation system is in operation and communications are available to the surface.
Property of Lear Sielger

56. Property of Lear Sielger
SURFACE BASED
CLASS E
3. Extensions to surface areas of other controlled airspace.
Property of Lear Sielger

57. SURFACE BASED CLASS E AIRSPACE NO CONTROL TOWER
MANGENTA
SEGMENTED
LINE
HORIZONTAL
BOUNDARIES
TAILORED
SURFACE BASED CLASS E AIRSPACE
NO CONTROL TOWER
Property of Lear Sielger

58. SURFACE BASED CLASS E AIRSPACE NO CONTROL TOWER
MAGENTA
SEGMENTED
LINE
HORIZONTAL
BOUNDARIES
TAILORED
SURFACE BASED CLASS E AIRSPACE
NO CONTROL TOWER
Property of Lear Sielger

59. SURFACE BASED CLASS E AIRSPACE TOWER SHUTS DOWN
CONTROL
TOWER SHUTS DOWN
BLUE
SEGMENTED
LINE
HORIZONTAL
BOUNDARIES
TAILORED
SURFACE BASED CLASS E AIRSPACE
TOWER SHUTS DOWN
Property of Lear Sielger

60. SURFACE BASED CLASS E AIRSPACE TOWER SHUTS DOWN
CONTROL
TOWER SHUTS DOWN
BLUE
SEGMENTED
LINE
HORIZONTAL
BOUNDARIES
TAILORED
SURFACE BASED CLASS E AIRSPACE
TOWER SHUTS DOWN
Property of Lear Sielger

61. SURFACE BASED CLASS E AIRSPACE EXTENSION TO SURFACE AREA
MAGENTA
SEGMENTED
LINE
HORIZONTAL
BOUNDARIES
TAILORED
SURFACE BASED CLASS E AIRSPACE
EXTENSION TO SURFACE AREA
Property of Lear Sielger

62. SURFACE BASED CLASS E AIRSPACE EXTENSION TO SURFACE AREA
MAGENTA
SEGMENTED
LINE
HORIZONTAL
BOUNDARIES
TAILORED
SURFACE BASED CLASS E AIRSPACE
EXTENSION TO SURFACE AREA
Property of Lear Sielger

63. Property of Lear Sielger
CLASS E
ALOFT AREAS
1. Controlled airspace beginning at 700 FT or 1200 FT AGL used to transition from the terminal or enroute environment.
2. Controlled airspace beginning at a higher MSL altitude.
Property of Lear Sielger

64. CLASS E AIRSPACE ALOFT AREAS 700 FT BASE
INSIDE OF
MAGENTA
VIGNETTE =
700 FT
AGL BASE
HORIZONTAL
BOUNDARIES
TAILORED
CLASS E AIRSPACE ALOFT AREAS
700 FT BASE
Property of Lear Sielger

65. CLASS E AIRSPACE ALOFT AREAS 700 FT BASE
INSIDE OF
MAGENTA
VIGNETTE =
700 FT
AGL BASE
HORIZONTAL
BOUNDARIES
TAILORED
CLASS E AIRSPACE ALOFT AREAS
700 FT BASE
Property of Lear Sielger

66. CLASS E AIRSPACE ALOFT AREAS 1200 FT AGL BASE
OUTSIDE OF
MAGENTA =
1200 FT
AGL BASE
CLASS E AIRSPACE ALOFT AREAS
1200 FT AGL BASE
Property of Lear Sielger

67. CLASS E AIRSPACE ALOFT AREAS 1200 FT AGL BASE
OUTSIDE OF
MAGENTA =
1200 FT
AGL BASE
CLASS E AIRSPACE ALOFT AREAS
1200 FT AGL BASE
Property of Lear Sielger

68. CLASS E AIRSPACE ALOFT AREAS
INSIDE OF BLUE
VIGNETTE =
BASE 10,500 FT MSL
(IN THIS EXAMPLE)
CLASS E AIRSPACE ALOFT AREAS
1200 FT AGL BASE OR HIGHER WHEN ABUTTING CLASS G AIRSPACE
Property of Lear Sielger

69. CLASS E AIRSPACE ALOFT AREAS
INSIDE OF BLUE
VIGNETTE =
BASE 10,500 FT MSL
(IN THIS EXAMPLE)
CLASS E AIRSPACE ALOFT AREAS
1200 FT AGL BASE OR HIGHER WHEN ABUTTING CLASS G AIRSPACE
Property of Lear Sielger

70. FLOOR OF CLASS E AIRSPACE IS GREATER THAN
700 FT AGL IN
AREA DESIGNATED
BY “TRACTOR
TREAD” DESIGN
CLASS E AIRSPACE ALOFT AREAS
FLOORS GREATER THAN 700 FT AGL
Property of Lear Sielger

71. CLASS E AIRSPACE ALOFT AREAS BASE 14,500 FT MSL
THE FLOOR OF CLASS E
AIRSPACE IS AT
14,500 FT MSL
UNLESS DESIGNATED
AT A LOWER
ALTITUDE
CLASS E AIRSPACE ALOFT AREAS
BASE 14,500 FT MSL
Property of Lear Sielger

72. Operating Requirements:
Class E
Operating Requirements:
• No Special Equipment requirements when less than 10,000 FT MSL. If at or above 10,000 FT MSL, transponder with Mode C capability is required.
• Maintain basic VFR cloud clearance requirements for flight altitude.
Property of Lear Sielger

73. Basic VFR Cloud Clearance in Class E Airspace
1000’ above
1000’ below
5 SM Visibility
1 SM horizontal
= > 10,000 feet MSL
< 10,000 feet MSL
1000’ above
500’ below
2000’ horizontal
3 SM Visibility
Property of Lear Sielger

74. Property of Lear Sielger
Questions?
Property of Lear Sielger

75. ENABLING LEARNING OBJECTIVE (ELO) #8
Action: Select regulations governing flight within Class G airspace
Condition: Given a VFR flight situation
Standard: IAW AR 95-1 and 14 CFR Part 91
Property of Lear Sielger

76. CLASS G That portion of the airspace that has not been designated as
Class A, B, C, D, or E airspace is Class G.
Property of Lear Sielger

77. Class G Dimensions Airspace outside of or below controlled airspace.
Property of Lear Sielger

78. Class G equipment requirements: VFR - none
CLASS E
Property of Lear Sielger

79. Class G, at or below 1,200 FT AGL, regardless of MSL altitude;
operate clear of clouds,
at a rate of speed to see and avoid obstacles and other traffic,
1/2 mile vis day, 1 mile vis night.
CLASS E
Property of Lear Sielger

80. maintain 1 SM visibility day, 3 SM visibility night.
Class G, above 1,200 FT AGL, but below 10,000 FT MSL;
500 FT below clouds, 1000 FT above clouds, 2000 FT horizontally from clouds,
maintain 1 SM visibility day, 3 SM visibility night.
CLASS E
Property of Lear Sielger

81. Class G, above 1,200 FT AGL and at or above 10,000 FT MSL;
1000 FT below clouds, 1000 FT above clouds, 1 mile horizontally from clouds, and maintain 5 SM visibility.
CLASS E
Property of Lear Sielger

82. Property of Lear Sielger
Questions?
Property of Lear Sielger

83. ENABLING LEARNING OBJECTIVE (ELO) #9
Action: Identify requirements for Special VFR flight
Condition: Given a VFR flight situation
Standard: IAW AR 95-1 and 14 CFR Part 91
Property of Lear Sielger

84. SPECIAL VFR REQUIREMENTS:
1. Air Traffic Control clearance required.
2. Operating within the lateral boundaries of surface areas of controlled airspace designated for an airport, when the weather is below 1,000 FT ceiling and visibility is less than 3 SM.
3. Maintain clear of clouds and 1/2 mile
visibility unless higher minimums are
required at the airfield.
Property of Lear Sielger

85. Property of Lear Sielger
Questions?
Property of Lear Sielger

86. ENABLING LEARNING OBJECTIVE (ELO) #10
Action: Select regulations governing flight in an Airport Advisory Area
Condition: Given a VFR flight situation
Standard: IAW FAR Part 91
Property of Lear Sielger

87. Airport Advisory Area (AAA)
The area around an airport without a control tower, or where the tower is not in operation, but where a Flight Service Station is located and operational.
Property of Lear Sielger

88. Property of Lear Sielger
NO CONTROL
TOWER IN
OPERATION
FSS OPERATIONAL
10 SM FROM
CENTER OF
AIRPORT,
SURFACE TO
INDEFINITE.
AIRPORT ADVISORY AREA
Property of Lear Sielger

89. AIRPORT ADVISORY AREA Surface to indefinite,
10 SM
Surface to indefinite,
horizontal boundaries 10 SM radius from airport center.
AIRPORT ADVISORY AREA
Property of Lear Sielger

90. Operating Requirements:
Airport Advisory Area
Operating Requirements:
• VFR, recommended to maintain two-way radio communications while operating in the Airport Advisory Area.
• Maintain basic VFR cloud clearance requirements for flight altitude.
Property of Lear Sielger

91. Property of Lear Sielger
Questions?
Property of Lear Sielger

92. ENABLING LEARNING OBJECTIVE (ELO) #11
Action: Select regulations governing flight with Terminal Radar Service Areas (TRSA’s)
Condition: Given a VFR flight situation
Standard: IAW 14 CFR Part 91
Property of Lear Sielger

93. Terminal Radar Service Area
Part of the radar service program at
selected airports. The TRSA’s do not fit
into any of the U.S. airspace classes.
Primary airports become Class D airspace.
The TRSA will overlie other
controlled airspace, usually Class E.
Property of Lear Sielger

94. Property of Lear Sielger
CLASS D
AT PRIMARY
AIRPORT
SOLID BLACK
LINES
LATERAL
DIMENSIONS
AS DEPICTED
VERTICAL
DIMENSIONS
AS CHARTED
TERMINAL RADAR
SERVICE AREA
Property of Lear Sielger

95. Terminal Radar Service Area Operating Requirements:
• Contact ATC to use services.
• Maintain basic VFR cloud clearance requirements for flight altitude.
• Comply with ATC instructions.
Property of Lear Sielger

96. Property of Lear Sielger
Questions?
Property of Lear Sielger

97. ENABLING LEARNING OBJECTIVE (ELO) #12
Action: Select regulations governing flight in Special Use Airspace
Condition: Given a VFR flight situation
Standard: IAW 14 CFR Part 91
Property of Lear Sielger

98. Special Use Airspace Special Use Airspace consists of that
airspace wherein activities must be
confined because of their nature, or
wherein limitations are imposed upon
aircraft operations that are not part
of those activities or both.
Property of Lear Sielger

99. Property of Lear Sielger
BLUE OR MAGENTA
FEATHERED LINES
VERTICAL
DIMENSIONS
AS DESIGNATED
IN TABULATED
DATA ON SOUTH
SIDE OF VFR
SECTIONAL
SPECIAL USE AIRSPACE
Property of Lear Sielger

100. Prohibited Area Established for national security reasons.
Flight within this area prohibited.
Designated with letter symbol “P” and
number designator.
Property of Lear Sielger

101. Property of Lear Sielger
BLUE
FEATHERED LINES
AND DESIGNATOR
VERTICAL
DIMENSIONS
AS DESIGNATED
IN TABULATED
DATA ON SOUTH
SIDE OF VFR
SECTIONAL
PROHIBITED AREA
Property of Lear Sielger

102. Restricted Area Denotes the existence of unusual, often
invisible hazards such as aerial gunnery,
artillery, or missile firing. Advance permission required. Designated with the
letter “R” and number designator.
Property of Lear Sielger

103. Property of Lear Sielger
BLUE
FEATHERED LINES
AND DESIGNATOR
VERTICAL
DIMENSIONS
AS DESIGNATED
IN TABULATED
DATA ON SOUTH
SIDE OF VFR
SECTIONAL
RESTRICTED AREA
Property of Lear Sielger

104. Warning Area Denotes airspace over international waters
with hazards similar to restricted areas.
Aircraft cannot be restricted from entry
since area is over international waters.
Designated with letter symbol “W” and
number designator.
Property of Lear Sielger

105. Property of Lear Sielger
BLUE
FEATHERED LINES
AND DESIGNATOR
VERTICAL
DIMENSIONS
AS DESIGNATED
IN TABULATED
DATA ON SOUTH
SIDE OF VFR
SECTIONAL
WARNING AREA
Property of Lear Sielger

106. Alert Area Alerts pilots to high volume of pilot training
or unusual activity within the area. No
restrictions on through flight. Pilots are
responsible for collision avoidance.
Designated with letter symbol “A” and
number designator.
Property of Lear Sielger

107. Property of Lear Sielger
BLUE
FEATHERED LINES
AND DESIGNATOR
VERTICAL
DIMENSIONS
AS DESIGNATED
IN TABULATED
DATA ON SOUTH
SIDE OF VFR
SECTIONAL
ALERT AREA
Property of Lear Sielger

108. Military Operations Area
Alerts pilots to military aircraft which may be performing abrupt maneuvers or
aerobatics. No restrictions to through flight.
Designated with letter symbol “MOA” and
name designator.
Property of Lear Sielger

109. MILITARY OPERATIONS AREA
MAGENTA
FEATHERED LINES
AND DESIGNATOR
VERTICAL
DIMENSIONS
AS DESIGNATED
IN TABULATED
DATA ON SOUTH
SIDE OF VFR
SECTIONAL
MILITARY OPERATIONS AREA
Property of Lear Sielger

110. Air Defense Identification Zone
Airspace within which the identification,
location, and control of aircraft are
required for national security. VFR traffic
flying into the ADIZ must file a Defense VFR (DVFR) flight plan. Designated with
magenta line and magenta dots with words
“Air Defense Identification Zone.”
Property of Lear Sielger

111. AIR DEFENSE IDENTIFICATION ZONE
MAGENTA
LINE AND DOTS
SURFACE TO
INDEFINITE
AIR DEFENSE IDENTIFICATION ZONE
Property of Lear Sielger

113. Property of Lear Sielger
Questions?
Property of Lear Sielger

114. ENABLING LEARNING OBJECTIVE (ELO) #13
Action: Select regulations governing flight in Temporary Flight Restriction areas
Condition: Given a VFR flight situation
Standard: IAW Aeronautical Information Manual
Property of Lear Sielger

115. Property of Lear Sielger
What is a TFR?
Property of Lear Sielger

116. Causes for the creation of Temporary Flight Restriction areas
Provide a safe environment for the operation of disaster relief aircraft. This area is normally limited to within 2000 feet AGL and within a 3-nautical mile radius.
Property of Lear Sielger

117. Protect people and property from existing or imminent hazards
Prevent unsafe congestion of sightseeing aircraft
Protect VIP’s
Protect space agency operations
Property of Lear Sielger

118. Flying in TFR’s could be hazardous to your health
Property of Lear Sielger

119. NOTICE!!! PROGRAMMED INSTRUCTION!
Complete the programmed instruction in your
student handout at this time. You will need
AR 95-1 and the exerts out of FAR Part 91
in the back of your student handout.
NOTICE!!!
THIS PROGRAMMED INSTRUCTION IS TESTABLE MATERIAL!
Property of Lear Sielger