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Chapter 9 Group Dynamics and Teams
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Self Managed Teams Benefits company performance organizational learning and adaptability employee commitment
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Successful Work Teams Supportive top management Policies that promote teamwork Supportive organizational climate Skilled supervisors and team members
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Model of Group Development Forming Storming Norming Performing Adjourning
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Groupthink Members of a highly cohesive group Belief in invulnerability Belief in inherent morality Stereotyping outsiders Fail to explore alternative course of action Mindguard
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Equilibrium Model
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Content Process
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Task Behaviors Initiating Seeking information or opinions Clarifying and elaborating Summarizing Consensus testing Reality testing Orienting
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Group Maintenance Gatekeeping Encouraging Harmonizing and compromising Using humor
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Emotional Issues: causes of self oriented emotional behavior Types of emotional behavior resulting from tension: Tender emotions: supporting, depending, pairing up Tough emotions: anger, hostility, self assertiveness Denial of all emotion: withdrawal, falling back on logic
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Disabling Anti group behaviors: Clown Ego trip Recognition seeker ???
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Pure types of reducing tension and expressing emotions Friendly helper orientation: accept tender, deny tough Tough battler: accept tough & deny tender Logical thinker: deny all emotion reason
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Success Factors for Teams Clear, engaging direction A real team task Team rewards Basic material resources Authority to manage the work Team goals Strategy norms
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Trust Reciprocity Social Networks
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Group Norms: unwritten rules that define what attitudes and behaviors characterize a good group member Inner Outer Activity: Task: To be the most effective group To list and prioritize 10 items that make an effective team Inner: 4 minutes rotated to work on task You may only work on problem when acting as the inner circle Switch every 4 minutes with outer circle After two sessions as inner circle, consult with outer
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Follow-up: Discuss individual/group behavior What kind of group were you? Was the group cohesive How did cohesiveness relate to performance? Groupthink? Group norms? Conflict? Social loafing? Participation
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Requirements for Monday - Today!! Each group will need: 1 raw egg no egg beaters plz 6 plastic straws 1 yard of scotch tape 1 plastic jar
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Task: To drop an egg from the chair into the plastic jar without breaking the egg. Guidelines: Evaluate and plan for 10 minutes Materials may be handled Ten minutes for construction One group member will drop the egg while standing on top of a chair. Each team may name their egg (for possible burial purposes)
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