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Simple Present and Past (be) By: S. Pourlahiji
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Simple Present Subject + Verb Subject I You He She It We You They Verb Be (am, is, are)
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SingularPlural I amWe are You are He, She, It isThey are Simple Present
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Examples: Simple Present (affirmative) I am a teacher.She is a student. You are a student.He is a student. You are students.It is an apple. They are students.We are teachers.
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SingularPlural I am notWe are not/ aren’t You aren’t / are not He, She, It isn’t/ is notThey are not/ aren’t Simple Present (negative)
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Examples: Simple Present (negative) I am not a teacher.She isn’t a student. You aren’t a student.He isn’t a student. You aren’t students.It isn’t an apple. They aren’t students.We aren’t teachers.
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Simple Present (interrogative) SingularPlural Is she/ he/ it ? Are we/ they/ you? Am I? Are you?
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Simple Past PresentPast AmWas IsWas AreWere SingularPlural I wasWe were You were He, She, It wasThey were
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Examples: Simple Past (affirmative) 1. I was in London in 2012.5. She was my girlfriend. 2. You were a student, now you are an engineer. 6. He was shy. 3. You were students, now you are engineers. 7. We were in Paris. 4. They were very pleased.
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Simple Past (negative) SingularPlural I was not/ wasn’tWe were not/ weren’t You were not/ weren’t He, She, It was not/ wasn’tThey were not/ weren’t
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Examples: Simple Past (negative) 1. I wasn't in London in 2012.5. She wasn’t my girlfriend. 2. You weren't a student, now you are an engineer. 6. He wasn’t shy. 4. They weren’t very pleased.7. We weren’t in Paris. 3. You weren’t students, now you are engineers.
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Simple Past (interrogative) SingularPlural Was she/ he/ it / I ? Were we/ they/ you? Were you?
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Grammar Exercises. Put the verb "to be" into the simple past: - I -------- in Canada last summer holiday. - My sister ------- with me. - We ---------- in Montreal. - She --------- very happy. - I --------- happy, too. was was was was were
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Grammar Exercises. Put the verb "to be" into the simple past or simple present: - I -------- an engineer. - Last year I -------- a student in Massachusetts Institute of Technology. - I --------- in love with a beautiful girl at that time. We ------ friends. - Now, I live in New York and I -------- married to her. am was was were am
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Thank You
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