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Urology Chapter 11
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Hydronephrosis is: Enlargement of the kidney due to pressure from urine Enlargement of the bladder due to pressure from urine Kidney stone formation in the urinary system Spasm of the smooth muscle of the ureters or bladder as kidney stones scrape the mucosa and cause pain
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Hydronephrosis is: Enlargement of the kidney due to pressure from urine Enlargement of the bladder due to pressure from urine Kidney stone formation in the urinary system Spasm of the smooth muscle of the ureters or bladder as kidney stones scrape the mucosa and cause pain
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The presence of stones in the urinary system is called:
Hydronephrosis Nephropathy Nephrolithiasis Nephroptosis
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The presence of stones in the urinary system is called:
Hydronephrosis Nephropathy Nephrolithiasis Nephroptosis
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Polycystic kidney disease Cystitis Nephrolithiasis Cystic fibrosis
A congenital disease characterized by cysts in the kidney that eventually destroy the nephrons and cause kidney failure is: Polycystic kidney disease Cystitis Nephrolithiasis Cystic fibrosis
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Polycystic kidney disease Cystitis Nephrolithiasis Cystic fibrosis
A congenital disease characterized by cysts in the kidney that eventually destroy the nephrons and cause kidney failure is: Polycystic kidney disease Cystitis Nephrolithiasis Cystic fibrosis
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Excessive amounts of urea in the blood because of renal failure is known as:
Glomerulonephritis Uremia Nephroblastoma All of the above
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Excessive amounts of urea in the blood because of renal failure is known as:
Glomerulonephritis Uremia Nephroblastoma All of the above
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Vesicovaginal fistula Both cystocele and vesicocele
A hernia in which the bladder bulges through a weakness in the muscular wall of the vagina or rectum is known as a: Cystocele Vesicocele Vesicovaginal fistula Both cystocele and vesicocele
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Vesicovaginal fistula Both cystocele and vesicocele
A hernia in which the bladder bulges through a weakness in the muscular wall of the vagina or rectum is known as a: Cystocele Vesicocele Vesicovaginal fistula Both cystocele and vesicocele
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Glucose in the urine is an indication of diabetes mellitus.
True False
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Glucose in the urine is an indication of diabetes mellitus.
True False
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Scanty urine production is called:
Nocturia Polyuria Oliguria Pyuria
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Scanty urine production is called:
Nocturia Polyuria Oliguria Pyuria
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Hematuria is the presence of what substance in the urine?
Pus Water Blood Ketones
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Hematuria is the presence of what substance in the urine?
Pus Water Blood Ketones
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E. coli is the most common cause of:
Kidney stones Hypospadias Renal failure Urinary tract infections
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E. coli is the most common cause of:
Kidney stones Hypospadias Renal failure Urinary tract infections
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Involuntarily passing urine while sneezing, coughing, or laughing is called:
Urinary retention Stress incontinence Cystitis Nocturia
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Involuntarily passing urine while sneezing, coughing, or laughing is called:
Urinary retention Stress incontinence Cystitis Nocturia
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A urine culture and sensitivity is done to identify the:
Bacteria causing a kidney stone. Bacteria causing a UTI. Antibiotics that would be effective against the bacteria. Both bacteria causing a UTI and antibiotics that would be effective against the bacteria.
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A urine culture and sensitivity is done to identify the:
Bacteria causing a kidney stone. Bacteria causing a UTI. Antibiotics that would be effective against the bacteria. Both bacteria causing a UTI and antibiotics that would be effective against the bacteria.
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The pH of the urine is related to the:
Amount of blood in it Color and odor Amount of protein in it Acidity or alkalinity
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The pH of the urine is related to the:
Amount of blood in it Color and odor Amount of protein in it Acidity or alkalinity
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A urinometer is a/an: Procedure Disease condition Measuring device
Type of surgery
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A urinometer is a/an: Procedure Disease condition Measuring device
Type of surgery
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Crushing of kidney stones by the use of sound waves is called nephrolithotomy.
True False
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Crushing of kidney stones by the use of sound waves is called nephrolithotomy.
True False
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Placing a tube into the bladder in order to drain the urine is called:
Cystoscopy Dialysis KUB Catheterization
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Placing a tube into the bladder in order to drain the urine is called:
Cystoscopy Dialysis KUB Catheterization
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For a patient in end-stage renal failure, what are two of the three things that can take the place of the nonfunctioning kidneys? Hemodialysis or renal transplantation Peritoneal dialysis or catheterization Diuresis or catheterization Cystoscopy or hemodialysis
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For a patient in end-stage renal failure, what are two of the three things that can take the place of the nonfunctioning kidneys? Hemodialysis or renal transplantation Peritoneal dialysis or catheterization Diuresis or catheterization Cystoscopy or hemodialysis
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Both ren/o- and nephr/o- mean:
Kidney Bladder Urine Nephron
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Both ren/o- and nephr/o- mean:
Kidney Bladder Urine Nephron
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The suffix -scope means:
The process of using an instrument to examine Stone Laboratory procedure An instrument used to examine
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The suffix -scope means:
The process of using an instrument to examine Stone Laboratory procedure An instrument used to examine
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Which combining form means stone?
Calic/o- Cali/o- Cyst/o- Calcul/o-
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Which combining form means stone?
Calic/o- Cali/o- Cyst/o- Calcul/o-
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Which combining form means bladder?
Ur/o- Urethr/o- Pyel/o- Vesic/o-
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Which combining form means bladder?
Ur/o- Urethr/o- Pyle/o- Vesic/o-
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The word pyelonephritis can be separated into:
Prefix, combining form, and suffix Prefix, combining form, and combining form Combining form, suffix, and suffix Combining form, combining form, and suffix
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The word pyelonephritis can be separated into:
Prefix, combining form, and suffix Prefix, combining form, and combining form Combining form, suffix, and suffix Combining form, combining form, and suffix
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Drug Categories These categories of drugs are used to treat urinary Diseases and Conditions: Antibiotic drugs Antispasmodic drugs Diuretic drugs Drugs for overactive bladder Potassium supplements Urinary analgesic drugs 44
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