1. Gramática 7.1 Double Object Pronouns Double Object Pronouns with Commands Adverbs
El 10/11 de mayo

2. Double Object Pronouns
Notes
You will copy the following notes on page 190 of your INB.
The title for this section is:
Double Object Pronouns
If you run out of room, get a loose leaf-paper and continue your notes there.

3. Double Object Pronouns
Some verbs such as recomendar, dejar, pedir, servir, traer, llevar, and dar can have direct object and indirect object. Remember to use the indirect object pronoun whenever there is an indirect object
El mesero nos recomendó (a Lelí y a mí) el plato del día.
Indirect Object Pronouns me
nos te os le
les
Direct Object Pronouns me
nos te os
lo/la
los/las

4. Double Object Pronouns
When you use a direct and an indirect object pronoun together, the indirect object pronoun always come first. Change the indirect object pronouns le/les to se when used with lo/la/los/las.
¿Le dejaron la propina al mesero? Sí, ya se la dejamos.

5. Double Object Pronoun
When you use two object pronouns together, the direct object pronoun will usually be lo, la, los or las.
Necesitamos pagar la cuenta. ¿Puede traérnosla, por favor?

6. Double Object Pronouns with Commands
Notes
You will copy the following notes on page 190 of your INB.
The title for this section is:
Double Object Pronouns with Commands
If you run out of room, get a loose leaf-paper and continue your notes there.

7. Double Object Pronouns with Commands
You know to attach an object or reflexive pronoun to the end of the verb in an affirmative command and to place it just before the verb in a negative command.
Julia, lávate las manos antes de comer.
Si no te gusta la sopa de ajo, no la pidas.

8. Double Object Pronouns with Commands
You can use an indirect object pronoun followed by a direct object pronoun in commands. They follow the same placement rules.
¿Quieres el café ahora o con el postre?
Ahora no, gracias, sírvemelo después.

9. Double Object Pronouns with Commands
When a reflexive pronoun is used together with a direct object, the reflexive pronoun goes before the direct object noun or pronoun.
Luis, ponte la camisa antes de sentarte a comer.
¡Ay mami, no quiero! ¡Hace mucho calor!
Póntela.

10. Notes You will copy the following notes on page 191 of your INB.
The title for this section is:
Adverbs
If you run out of room, get a loose leaf-paper and continue your notes there.

11. Adverbs
Adverbs can modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. They often tell how, how much, how often, how well, or when.
Adverbs
a tiempo
igualmente
nunca
a veces
luego
peor
ayer
mal
poco
bien
más
siempre
casi
mejor
tarde
demasiado
menos
temprano
después
mucho
todavía (no)
entonces
muy ya

12. Adverbs
Many adverbs that end in -ly in English end in -mente in Spanish. You add -mente to the feminine form of an adjective. If the adjective ends in -e or -l, just add -mente.
sola → solamente nerviosa → nerviosamente
fácil → fácilmente amable → amablemente
Adverbs
constantemente
constantly
inmediatamente
immediately
generalmente
generally
desesperadamente
frantically
furiosamente
furiously
tranquilamente
peacefully, calmly
rápidamente
quickly
desgraciadamente
unfortunately
lentamente
slowly
afortunadamente
luckily
típicamente
typically
recientemente
recently
solamente
only
nerviosamente
nervously
fácilmente
easily
amablemente
friendly

13. Adverbs
If an adjective has an accent mark, keep it even after adding -mente. The stress goes on the adjective’s stressed syllable and on -men-: fácilmente, típicamente.

14. Gramática 7.2 Past Participles used as Adjectives

15. Past Participles used as Adjectives
Notes
You will copy the following notes on page 191 of your INB.
The title for this section is:
Past Participles used as Adjectives
If you run out of room, get a loose leaf-paper and continue your notes there.

16. Past Participles used as adjectives
To form past participles, replace the -ar infinitive ending with -ado and the -er or -ir endings with -ido.
Según la receta, se necesita una taza de cebollas picadas. ¿Las puedes picar tú?

17. Past Participles used as adjectives
Many adjectives that describe how food is cooked or prepared are past participles. Notice that freír (frito) and revolver (revuelto) have irregular past participles.
Past Participles
asado(a)
roasted
hervido(a)
boiled
balanceado(a)
balanced
horneado(a)
baked
cocido(a)
cooked
picado(a)
diced
congelado(a)
frozen
quemado(a)
burned
derretido(a)
melted
revuelto(a)
stirred, scrambled
frito(a)
fried
tostado(a)
toasted

18. Past Participles used as adjectives
Remember that past participles used as adjectives must agree with the noun they modify in gender and number.
Me gustan los huevos revueltos con pan tostado.

19. Useful Vocabulary: preparación (directions) mezclar (to mix)
agregar (to add)
batir (to beat/whip)
cortar (to cut)
picar (to chop)
rebanar (to slice)
revolver (ue) (to stir)
calentar (ie) (to heat/preheat)
moler (ue) (to grind)
vertir (ie) (to pour)
amasar (to knead)
apagar el horno (turn off the oven)
medio/media (half)
onza (ounce)
libra (pound)
tamizar (to sift)
grasa (shortening/grease/lard)
rallar (to shred)
hornear (to bake)
cocinar (to cook)
a fuego mediano (over medium heat)
prender el horno (to turn on the oven)
la taza (cup)
la lata (can)
molido (ground)
(#) taza(s) de harina (cup of flour)
la cucharada (tablespoon)
la cucharadita (teaspoon)
el plato hondo (bowl)
el plato (plate)
la olla (pot)
la sartén (skillet)
la cacerola (sauce pan)
la recipiente (baking dish)
el cuchillo (knife)
la cuchara (spoon)
la tienda de comestibles (grocery store)
azúcar flor (powdered sugar)
hervir (to boil)
masa (dough)
aceite de oliva (olive oil)