3. Which country was Koch from; why did that mean he was a rival of Pasteur’s? GERMANY!!! And Germany was at war with France (Pasteur was French)

4. Which vaccinations did he discover? Cholera Tuberculosis (TB)

5. How did industrial dyes help him in his work? He stained the germs he was studying so he could follow them easily

6. Name two ways in which technology helped him. Used industrial dyes Fixed a lens to a microscope and photographed the slides

8. What was the magic bullet? An antibody that could kill a specific germ without harming the body

9. What was the artificial magic bullet he discovered, and what disease was it for? SALVARSON 606 SYPHILIS

11. Give an example of how bad nursing was in 1800. No understanding of the importance of hygiene Nurses were often drunk

12. Which war did Florence Nightingale got to help British soldiers in? CRIMEAN WAR 1854

13. Name three specific things she did to help improve conditions there. Improved hygiene (boiled sheets and towels) Made sure patients were well fed Improved sanitation and water supply

14. What evidence is there that her ideas worked? Death rate fell from 42% to 2%

15. What two things did she do in 1860 to improve the quality of nursing? Published her ‘Notes on Nursing’ Set up the Nightingale School of Nursing (by 1900 64,000 trained nurses)

17. What did Seacole do to help soldiers in the same war? Looked after troops on the battlefield Bought her own supplies to treat them with

18. What did the soldiers call her? MOTHER SEACOLE

19. Why was she treated so differently to Nightingale? Because she was black