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Title: Reflex Actions Learning Objectives What is a reflex?

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Presentation on theme: "Title: Reflex Actions Learning Objectives What is a reflex?"— Presentation transcript:

1 Title: Reflex Actions Learning Objectives What is a reflex? Why are reflexes so important? Key Words: Reflexes, reflex arc, synapses, relay neuron, chemicals

2 What are Reflexes? Learning Objectives What is a reflex? Why are reflexes so important? Automatic responses are known as reflexes. E.g. Pulling your hand away when you touch something hot. Key Words: Reflexes, reflex arc, synapses, relay neuron, chemicals

3 What are Reflexes for? Learning Objectives What is a reflex? Why are reflexes so important? Reflexes help your avoid danger or harm. They also take care of your basic body functions like breathing. Key Words: Reflexes, reflex arc, synapses, relay neuron, chemicals

4 How do reflex actions work?
Learning Objectives What is a reflex? Why are reflexes so important? Reflexes actions involve a reflex arc, which is an impulse sent from a sensory neuron to a relay neuron in the CNS. The impulse is then sent along a motor neuron to an effector organ. Key Words: Reflexes, reflex arc, synapses, relay neuron, chemicals

5 How do reflex actions work?
Learning Objectives What is a reflex? Why are reflexes so important? Key Words: Reflexes, reflex arc, synapses, relay neuron, chemicals

6 How do synapses work? Learning Objectives What is a reflex? Why are reflexes so important? Your nerves are not joined directly to each other, there are junctions between them known as synapses Key Words: Reflexes, reflex arc, synapses, relay neuron, chemicals

7 How do synapses work? Learning Objectives What is a reflex? Why are reflexes so important? E.g. When an impulse from a sensory neuron arrives at a synapse with a relay neuron, a chemical messenger is released. The chemical travels across the synapse to the relay neuron. This sets off an electrical impulse that travels along the relay neuron. Key Words: Reflexes, reflex arc, synapses, relay neuron, chemicals

8 How do synapses work? Learning Objectives What is a reflex? Why are reflexes so important? E.g. When an impulse from a sensory neuron arrives at a synapse with a relay neuron, a chemical messenger is released. The chemical travels across the synapse to the relay neuron. This sets off an electrical impulse that travels along the relay neuron. Key Words: Reflexes, reflex arc, synapses, relay neuron, chemicals

9 Task 1. In a Arc, the electrical impulse bypasses the areas of the brain. The time between the and the Is as short as possible. Only neurons, .... neurons and neurons are involved. 2. Draw a flow chart to explain what happens when you step on a pin. 3. Using the example of a relay and motor neuron, explain how a synapse works. Learning Objectives What is a reflex? Why are reflexes so important? Key Words: Reflexes, reflex arc, synapses, relay neuron, chemicals


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