1. Bergamo as Health City for a Smart[er] Health Stefano Andreani Smart[er] Citizens Stefano Andreani Bergamo as Health City for a Smart[er] Health Smart[er] Citizens Harvard University Graduate School of Design Bergamo University

2. Bergamo as Health City for a Smart[er] Health Stefano Andreani Smart[er] Citizens Smart[er] Health Research Framework

3. Bergamo as Health City for a Smart[er] Health Stefano Andreani Smart[er] Citizens

4. Bergamo as Health City for a Smart[er] Health Stefano Andreani Smart[er] Citizens

5. Bergamo as Health City for a Smart[er] Health Stefano Andreani Smart[er] Citizens

6. Bergamo as Health City for a Smart[er] Health Stefano Andreani Smart[er] Citizens

7. Bergamo as Health City for a Smart[er] Health Stefano Andreani Smart[er] Citizens Smart[er] Health Bergamo as Health City 1.Check the city health status 2.Evaluate the healthcare systems 3.Investigate the status quo of users/patients/service providers 4.Leverage the full breadth of patient information to create a comprehensive picture of health information

8. Bergamo as Health City for a Smart[er] Health Stefano Andreani Smart[er] Citizens Bergamo as Health City Check the City Health Status: Big Data Analysis

9. Bergamo as Health City for a Smart[er] Health Stefano Andreani Smart[er] Citizens source: Cisco

10. Bergamo as Health City for a Smart[er] Health Stefano Andreani Smart[er] Citizens Text Sample text sample text sample text sample

11. Bergamo as Health City for a Smart[er] Health Stefano Andreani Smart[er] Citizens

12. Bergamo as Health City for a Smart[er] Health Stefano Andreani Smart[er] Citizens source: IBM

13. Bergamo as Health City for a Smart[er] Health Stefano Andreani Smart[er] Citizens

14. Bergamo as Health City for a Smart[er] Health Stefano Andreani Smart[er] Citizens

15. Bergamo as Health City for a Smart[er] Health Stefano Andreani Smart[er] Citizens source: IBM

16. Bergamo as Health City for a Smart[er] Health Stefano Andreani Smart[er] Citizens source: IBM

17. Bergamo as Health City for a Smart[er] Health Stefano Andreani Smart[er] Citizens source: IBM

18. Bergamo as Health City for a Smart[er] Health Stefano Andreani Smart[er] Citizens Bergamo as Health City Evaluate the Healthcare Systems source: IBM

19. Bergamo as Health City for a Smart[er] Health Stefano Andreani Smart[er] Citizens source: IBM

20. Bergamo as Health City for a Smart[er] Health Stefano Andreani Smart[er] Citizens source: IBM

21. Bergamo as Health City for a Smart[er] Health Stefano Andreani Smart[er] Citizens Bergamo as Health City Investigate the Status Quo of Users/Patients/Service Providers

22. Bergamo as Health City for a Smart[er] Health Stefano Andreani Smart[er] Citizens

23. Bergamo as Health City for a Smart[er] Health Stefano Andreani Smart[er] Citizens Bergamo as Health City Create a comprehensive picture of health information

24. Bergamo as Health City for a Smart[er] Health Stefano Andreani Smart[er] Citizens

25. Bergamo as Health City for a Smart[er] Health Stefano Andreani Smart[er] Citizens Smart[er] Health Healthy Lifestyle 1.Increasing problematic factors in areas such as nutrition, mobility, and ailing urban environments are responsible for widespread obesity and self-destructive lifestyle choices of the urban population 2.Exploit advances in sensing technology for a deeper understanding of human behavior 3.Evaluate the role of smart devices for meaningful changes in lifestyle choices through integrated connections within a sensors-enabled city

26. Bergamo as Health City for a Smart[er] Health Stefano Andreani Smart[er] Citizens Healthy Lifestyle Investigate lifestyle choices of the urban population

27. Bergamo as Health City for a Smart[er] Health Stefano Andreani Smart[er] Citizens Healthy Lifestyle Exploit advances in sensing technology, online social networks, responsive environments, for a deeper understanding of human behavior

28. Bergamo as Health City for a Smart[er] Health Stefano Andreani Smart[er] Citizens Healthy Lifestyle Exploit advances in sensing technology for a deeper understanding of human behavior

29. Bergamo as Health City for a Smart[er] Health Stefano Andreani Smart[er] Citizens Healthy Lifestyle Evaluate the role of smart devices for changes in lifestyle choices

30. Bergamo as Health City for a Smart[er] Health Stefano Andreani Smart[er] Citizens source: IBM 1. OECD and WHO data

31. Bergamo as Health City for a Smart[er] Health Stefano Andreani Smart[er] Citizens Smart[er] Health Living with Grace / Aging in Place Technologies 1.Aging population is a key phenomena of today’s world. Elderly as well as people with disabilities deserve a dynamic wellbeing, for meaningful roles in contemporary society 2.Enhance accessibility and involvement of elderly and disabled through integrated approaches to the design of prosthetics and robotics 3.Identify new intervention and opportunities and deliver coordinated, personalized care to help improve patient lives and lower costs 4.Integration of high-tech solutions be with low- or no-tech strategies for highlighting the social relevance of a “humanized” experience

32. Bergamo as Health City for a Smart[er] Health Stefano Andreani Smart[er] Citizens Smart[er] Health Social Integration and Social/Cultural Empowerment 1.Immigrants and other specific categories face increasing difficulties in integrating themselves within contemporary society 2.Promote smart strategies and develop smart artifacts to foster social integration and cultural empowerment within the technologically-enhanced smart city

33. Bergamo as Health City for a Smart[er] Health Stefano Andreani Smart[er] Citizens Social Integration and Social/Cultural Empowerment Evaluate difficulties of immigrants in integrating with society

34. Bergamo as Health City for a Smart[er] Health Stefano Andreani Smart[er] Citizens Social Integration and Social/Cultural Empowerment Develop smart strategies to foster cultural empowerment

35. Bergamo as Health City for a Smart[er] Health Stefano Andreani Smart[er] Citizens Smart[er] Health Technology Drivers for Innovation 1.Combinatorial innovations in healthcare information technologies 2.Health data marketplace 3.Re-engineering of healthcare 4.Ubiquitous personal health previews 5.Technologically-enhanced role of cities and citizens 6.Humanized Technology

36. Bergamo as Health City for a Smart[er] Health Stefano Andreani Smart[er] Citizens Combinatorial Innovation: the process of combining distinct elements into novel products and services. It will fuel the harvesting of personal and clinical health data to develop refined, contextually relevant, and therapeutically appropriate products and services. The innovative combination and recombination of existing technologies will enable personal and clinical health data streams to be merged and contextually filtered, at the right time and to the right audience. Technology Drivers for Innovation Combinatorial Innovations in Healthcare Information Technologies

37. Bergamo as Health City for a Smart[er] Health Stefano Andreani Smart[er] Citizens Technology Drivers for Innovation Combinatorial Innovations in Healthcare Information Technologies Drivers: 1.Ubiquitous Mobile Sensing 2.Data Interoperability 3.On-demand Cloud Computing Implications: 1.Centralized Health Information Standards 2.Merging Personal and Clinical Information Ecologies 3.Designing for Interoperability 4.Saving Money through Transparency 5.New Opportunities for New Players

38. Bergamo as Health City for a Smart[er] Health Stefano Andreani Smart[er] Citizens Technology Drivers for Innovation Health Data Marketplace As organizations and researchers seek to obtain access to more health data, individuals will want to retain control over rights to their own data. These competing demands will become a source of conflict over the coming decade. Development of a marketplace for health data, with controls in place that will enable individuals to easily determine how private their information will be or not. Growing need to manage data control and collection.

39. Bergamo as Health City for a Smart[er] Health Stefano Andreani Smart[er] Citizens Drivers: 1.Awareness of Biology as a Component of Personal and Collective Identity 2.Research Value of User-generated Information 3.Rights, Privacy, and Control Implications: 1.Fragmenting Data Sources, Fragmenting Trust 2.Building Trust through Reciprocal Relationships 3.Creating Quantified Identities Technology Drivers for Innovation Health Data Marketplace

40. Bergamo as Health City for a Smart[er] Health Stefano Andreani Smart[er] Citizens http://quantifiedself.com/

41. Bergamo as Health City for a Smart[er] Health Stefano Andreani Smart[er] Citizens http://aaronparecki.com/articles/2013/10/11/1/the-future-of-quantified-self-devices Current QS Device Ecosystem

42. Bergamo as Health City for a Smart[er] Health Stefano Andreani Smart[er] Citizens http://aaronparecki.com/articles/2013/10/11/1/the-future-of-quantified-self-devices Ideal QS Device Ecosystem

43. Bergamo as Health City for a Smart[er] Health Stefano Andreani Smart[er] Citizens Personal health forecasts will become a viable offering in the global health economy over the next decade. Improved technologies for simulation will introduce the practice of modeling individual future health states. Simulations of long-term health, built with data from mainstreamed genetic testing, will grow to encompass more holistic determinants of health. Enhanced visualization and communication tools will facilitate the explanation of these models in increasingly meaningful ways. Technology Drivers for Innovation Ubiquitous Personal Health Previews

44. Bergamo as Health City for a Smart[er] Health Stefano Andreani Smart[er] Citizens Technology Drivers for Innovation Ubiquitous Personal Health Previews Drivers: 1.Pressure to Improve Preventive Health Strategies 2.Increased Access to Modeling Data 3.Everyday Visualization Implications: 1.Visualization for Behavior Change 2.Seeing the Invisible Determinants of Health 3.Navigating Complexity MyDigitalHealth.com

45. Bergamo as Health City for a Smart[er] Health Stefano Andreani Smart[er] Citizens Technology Drivers for Innovation Ubiquitous Personal Health Previews MyDigitalHealth http://www.experimentalman.com/

46. Bergamo as Health City for a Smart[er] Health Stefano Andreani Smart[er] Citizens Connecting communities, hospitals, research, and better health outcomes. Drivers: 1.Link between Urban Design and Health Outcomes 2.Shifting Centers of Innovation Implications: 1.Connect Preventive Care and Sustainability 2.New Innovation Hubs 3.Health Innovation Cluster Strategies 4.Opportunities for Leadership Technology Drivers for Innovation Technologically-enhanced Role of Cities and Citizens

47. Bergamo as Health City for a Smart[er] Health Stefano Andreani Smart[er] Citizens