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Algebraic Expressions – Rules for Exponents

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Presentation on theme: "Algebraic Expressions – Rules for Exponents"— Presentation transcript:

1 Algebraic Expressions – Rules for Exponents
Let’s review the rules for exponents you learned in Algebra 1 :

2 Algebraic Expressions – Rules for Exponents
Let’s review the rules for exponents you learned in Algebra 1 : - When you multiply like variables you ADD their exponents

3 Algebraic Expressions – Rules for Exponents
Let’s review the rules for exponents you learned in Algebra 1 : - When you multiply like variables you ADD their exponents - When you divide like variables you SUBTRACT their exponents

4 Algebraic Expressions – Rules for Exponents
Let’s review the rules for exponents you learned in Algebra 1 : - When you multiply like variables you ADD their exponents - When you divide like variables you SUBTRACT their exponents - When an exponent is raised to another exponent, you MULTIPLY exponents

5 Algebraic Expressions – Rules for Exponents
Let’s review the rules for exponents you learned in Algebra 1 : - When you multiply like variables you ADD their exponents - When you divide like variables you SUBTRACT their exponents - When an exponent is raised to another exponent, you MULTIPLY exponents - When a variable has a negative exponent, you change its position in a fraction and the exponent becomes positive.

6 Algebraic Expressions – Rules for Exponents
Let’s review the rules for exponents you learned in Algebra 1 : - When you divide like variables you SUBTRACT their exponents - When an exponent is raised to another exponent, you MULTIPLY exponents - When a variable has a negative exponent, you change its position in a fraction and the exponent becomes positive.

7 Algebraic Expressions – Rules for Exponents
Let’s review the rules for exponents you learned in Algebra 1 : - When an exponent is raised to another exponent, you MULTIPLY exponents - When a variable has a negative exponent, you change its position in a fraction and the exponent becomes positive.

8 Algebraic Expressions – Rules for Exponents
Let’s review the rules for exponents you learned in Algebra 1 : - When a variable has a negative exponent, you change its position in a fraction and the exponent becomes positive.

9 Algebraic Expressions – Rules for Exponents
Let’s review the rules for exponents you learned in Algebra 1 :

10 Algebraic Expressions – Rules for Exponents
Let’s review the rules for exponents you learned in Algebra 1 : What we are going to do in Pre – Calc is take these rules and combine them into multi – step problems that might have all four rules utilized.

11 Algebraic Expressions – Rules for Exponents
Example # 1 :

12 Algebraic Expressions – Rules for Exponents
Example # 1 : Since everything is multiplied, we can multiply all integers, and all like variables.

13 Algebraic Expressions – Rules for Exponents
Example # 1 :

14 Algebraic Expressions – Rules for Exponents
Example # 1 : Example # 2 :

15 Algebraic Expressions – Rules for Exponents
Example # 1 : Example # 2 : Don’t PANIC !!! The rule for multiplying like variables still applies. Exponents can be algebraic, integers, or fractions

16 Algebraic Expressions – Rules for Exponents
Example # 1 : Example # 2 : We will still ADD exponents Don’t PANIC !!! The rule for multiplying like variables still applies. Exponents can be algebraic, integers, or fractions

17 Algebraic Expressions – Rules for Exponents
Example # 1 : Example # 2 : We will still ADD exponents Now just treat the exponent like an algebraic expression where we combine like terms…

18 Algebraic Expressions – Rules for Exponents
Example # 3 : When you have imbedded parentheses and exponents outside, start with the innermost set and work your way “out”.

19 Algebraic Expressions – Rules for Exponents
Example # 3 : Evaluate this first, applying the exponent outside to ALL of the terms inside.

20 Algebraic Expressions – Rules for Exponents
Example # 3 :

21 Algebraic Expressions – Rules for Exponents
Example # 3 : I like to multiply what is inside the brackets before I apply the outside exponent.

22 Algebraic Expressions – Rules for Exponents
Example # 3 : Apply the outside exponent.

23 Algebraic Expressions – Rules for Exponents
Example # 3 :

24 Algebraic Expressions – Rules for Exponents
There are two ways to attack this problem. Apply the division rule using negative exponents. Use the negative exponent rule first, then apply the division rule. Example # 4 :

25 Algebraic Expressions – Rules for Exponents
There are two ways to attack this problem. Apply the division rule using negative exponents. Use the negative exponent rule first, then apply the division rule. Example # 4 :

26 Algebraic Expressions – Rules for Exponents
There are two ways to attack this problem. Apply the division rule using negative exponents. Use the negative exponent rule first, then apply the division rule. Example # 4 : I applied the negative exponent rule and moved any variable with a negative exponent to the other part of the fraction and made the exponent positive…

27 Algebraic Expressions – Rules for Exponents
There are two ways to attack this problem. Apply the division rule using negative exponents. Use the negative exponent rule first, then apply the division rule. Example # 4 : Apply the normal division of like variables rule…

28 Algebraic Expressions – Rules for Exponents
This problem has a few rules to apply, apply the exponent to each parentheses first… Example # 5 :

29 Algebraic Expressions – Rules for Exponents
This problem has a few rules to apply, apply the exponent to each parentheses first… Example # 5 : When you have an integer to the ½ power, it is the square root of the integer.

30 Algebraic Expressions – Rules for Exponents
This problem has a few rules to apply, apply the exponent to each parentheses first… Example # 5 : Now you divide your variables…

31 Algebraic Expressions – Rules for Exponents
This problem has a few rules to apply, apply the exponent to each parentheses first… Example # 5 : Anything to the zero power = 1, and it is not necessary to change improper fractions to mixed numbers…

32 Algebraic Expressions – Rules for Exponents
Example # 6 :

33 Algebraic Expressions – Rules for Exponents
Example # 6 : On this one I would reduce any integer fraction first…

34 Algebraic Expressions – Rules for Exponents
Example # 6 : On this one I would reduce any integer fraction first…

35 Algebraic Expressions – Rules for Exponents
Example # 6 : Now apply the negative exponent outside…

36 Algebraic Expressions – Rules for Exponents
Example # 6 : Move your negative exponent variables…

37 Algebraic Expressions – Rules for Exponents
Example # 6 : Apply multiplication and division of variables rules…


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