1. CAP in BMKG Planning and its ImplementationBy
Karyono and Zainal Abidin
Meteorological climatological and geophysical agency
INDONESIA
Geneva, Switzerland , April 2013

2. OUTLINE INTRODUCTION BMKG DUTIES AND FUNCTIONS
CAP IMPLEMENTATION PLANNING IN GEOPHYSIC
CAP IMPELENTATION PLANNING IN METEOROLOGY

3. INTRODUCTION
BMKG (Meteorological climatological and geophysical agency)
The one official institution for Meteorological Climatological and Geophysical in Indonesia since 1947
Joint to WMO at 1950
With 3000 employee

4. BMKG DUTIES AND FUNCTIONS
The implementation, monitoring and control of observations, and processing of data and information in the area of meteorology, climatology, and geophysics
Data and information services in the area of meteorology, climatology, and geophysics

5. BMKG DUTIES AND FUNCTIONS CONT.
The transmission of information to agencies and stakeholders and the public about climate change
The transmission of information and early warnings to the government and the public about natural disasters caused by meteorological, climatological, and geophysical factors
The promotion of international cooperation in the areas of meteorology climatology and geophysics

6. CAP IMPLEMENTATION PLANNING IN GEOPHYSIC
InaTEWS (INDONESIA TSUNAMI EARLY WARNING SYSTEM
CAP IMPLEMENTATION AND PLANNING FOR INATEWS

7. InaTEWS INDONESIA TSUNAMI EARLY WARNING SYSTEM

8. InaTEWS INTRODUCTION
Indonesia is prone to earthquakes because it is located at the meeting point of three tectonic plates, namely: Indo-Australian Plate, the Eurasian plate and the Pacific plate.
The meeting point of three tectonic plates are located on the sea so that when a large earthquake occurs at shallow depths, it can be potentially tsunami. Therefore, Indonesia is prone to tsunamis

9. InaTEWS INTRODUCTION cont.
Learning from the experience of the earthquake and tsunami in Aceh, Mentawai and other areas that cause casualties and property losses, therefore it is needed preparedness efforts by both government and the community to reduce the risk due to earthquake and tsunami.
As the tsunami hazard preparedness efforts, the government of Indonesia in cooperation with various parties established the Indonesian Tsunami Early Warning System

10. SEISMICITY OF INDONESIA
PACIFIC PLATE.
EURASIAN PLATE
INDO AUSTRALIAN PLATE

11. TSUNAMI PRONE AREAS IN INDONESIA11

12. InaTEWS INTRODUCTION cont.
InaTEWS stand for Indonesia Tsunami Early Warning System
Formally launched at November, 11th 2008
InaTEWS produces Earthquake Informations and Tsunami Warnings
InaTEWS should disseminate Tsunami Warning within 5 minutes after earthquake

13. DATA AND INFORMATION FLOW of InaTEWS1 2 23 1 2
160 1 2
BUOY SEISMO ACCELERO TIDE GAUGES GPS
500 1 2 80 1 2 40
COMM: IMARSAT VSAT VSAT GSM (?) VSAT VSAT (?)
BPPT
NC–Buoys
BMKG
NC – SEISMIC NC – ACCELERO
BAKOSURTANAL
NC – Tide Gauges NC – GPS
NC: National Centre
UP STREAM
DSS NC – InaTEWS (BMKG)
Dissemination System
Tsunami Data Base
DOWN STREAM
INSTITUTIONS INTERFACE :
BNPB
MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS
NATIONAL POLICE
MILITARY
MINISTRY OF COMMUNICATION AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
LOCAL GOVERNMENT
REGENCY LOCAL GOVERNMENT
GSM PROVIDER
INTERNET PROVIDER
ELECTRONIC MEDIA
LOC.GOV
PROV. GOV
DISTRIC GOV
CITY GOV
Upstream :
Data flow from sensors to National Center for each Monitoring System and to InaTEWS – National Centre
Processing and Analyzing System :
Seismic Data to generate Tsunami Warning
DSS prepares comprehensive warning and update Downstream Dissemination of Tsunami Warning through multi mode of communications and interface institutions.
Downstream :
Dissemination of Tsunami Warning Institutions Interface : BNPB, National Police, military, Ministry of Home Affairs, Ministry of Comm. and Inform technology, Provincial Government, Regency/City Government, Media : television, Radio, Citizen band, Sirens, and limited at several Prov. Gov
TV, RADIO, MEDIA ON LINE
USER CELLPHONE
SOCIAL COMMUNITY NETWORK
Sirens
DISSEMINATION
FACILITIES
COMMUNITY AT RISK

14. INATEWS PRODUCTS Earthquake informations: Magnitude Date Origin Time
Latitude
longitude
Depth
Location
Remark
Shake map
Source mechanism

15. INATEWS PRODUCTS Tsunami Warning: Warning segment (district level)
Warning status (threat Level)
Estimation Wave Height (from modeling)
Estimation Time of Arrival (from modeling)
Observation Data
End of Threats

16. TIMELINE ISSUE OF TSUNAMI WARNING

17. DISSEMINATION SYSTEMS
DISSEMINATION REQUIRENMENTS
The Warning should be received by end user
Use more than one communications system
Use more than one “path” communications
Regular test of the communications system
Facilities should be designed for multi purposes

18. MULTIMODE COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
SMS (thousands users)
Internet ( , website, social network)
Satellite Broadcast (DVB)
VSAT IP
Facsimile (hundreds)
Television, Radio and media on line (16 stastions)
Sirens
Warning Receiver System (WRS) (209 client)
CAP: Google public alert, national agency for disaster management, etc

19. Example Message of SMS Warning 1 Warning 2
Warning Tsunami in BENGKULU,LAMPUNG,NAD,SUMBAR,SUMUT, EQ Mag:8.8, 11-Apr-12 10:43:06 UTC, Loc:0.78N,92.15E,Dep:10Km::BMKG
Warning 2
Updating Warning Tsunami in NAD,SUMUT,SUMBAR,BENGKULU,LAMPUNG, EQ Mag:8.1, 11-Apr-12 10:43:11 UTC, Loc:0.82N,92.42E,Dep:24Km::BMKG

20. EXAMPLE MESSAGES OF EMAIL, FAX AND GTS
::::BMKG:::::::::::::BMKG::::::::::::::::BMKG:::::::::::::::BMKG::::::::::::::::BMKG::::
Indonesian Tsunami Early Warning System (InaTEWS)
METEOROLOGICAL CLIMATOLOGICAL AND GEOPHYSICAL AGENCY
Address:Jl. Angkasa I no.2 Kemayoran, Jakarta, Indonesia, 10720
Telp.: (+62-21) / , Fax: (+62-21) /
P.O. Box 3540 Jkt, Website :
========================================================================================
Issued date : 11 April 2012, 17:47:57 WIB (UTC=WIB-7)
Bulletin-1
No.:110/warning/InaTEWS/IV/2012
AN EARTHQUAKE HAS OCCURRED WITH THESE PRELIMINARY PARAMETERS:
Magnitude : 8.8 RS
Date : 11-Apr-2012
Origin Time: 10:43:06 UTC
Latitude : 0.78 N
Longitude : E
Depth : 10 Km
Location : Off West Coast of Northern Sumatra
Remarks : 577 km SOUTHWEST of Meulaboh
633 km SOUTHWEST of Banda Aceh
660 km SOUTHWEST of Sigli
665 km SOUTHWEST of Sabang
702 km SOUTHWEST of Bireun
HEADER
CONTENT

21. Warning REMARK Evaluation:
THERE IS THE POSSIBILITY OF A TSUNAMI IN THE FOLLOWING AREAS:
Province Location Warning Level
BENGKULU Bengkulu-Utara Pulau Enggano MAJOR WARNING
LAMPUNG Lampung-Barat Pesisir-Selatan MAJOR WARNING
LAMPUNG Lampung-Barat Pesisir-Tengah MAJOR WARNING
NAD Aceh-Barat MAJOR WARNING
NAD Aceh-Barat-Daya MAJOR WARNING
SUMBAR Kepulauan-Mentawai Kep. Pagai MAJOR WARNING
SUMBAR Kepulauan-Mentawai P. Siberut MAJOR WARNING
SUMUT Mandailing-Natal Bagian Utara MAJOR WARNING
SUMUT Nias Bagian Barat MAJOR WARNING
BANTEN Lebak WARNING
BANTEN Pandeglang Bagian Selatan WARNING
BANTEN Pandeglang Pulau Panaitan WARNING
BENGKULU Bengkulu-Selatan WARNING
BENGKULU Bengkulu-Utara Bagian Selatan WARNING
JABAR Sukabumi Pelabuhan-Ratu WARNING
JABAR Sukabumi Ujung-Genteng WARNING
LAMPUNG Lampung-Selatan Bagian Barat WARNING
LAMPUNG Tanggamus Bagian Barat WARNING
NAD Aceh-Singkil WARNING
NAD Aceh-Timur WARNING
NAD Aceh-Utara Bagian Barat WARNING
NAD Pidie WARNING
LAMPUNG Lampung-Selatan Kep. Krakatau ADVISORY
LAMPUNG Lampung-Selatan Kep. Sebuku ADVISORY
Advice:
Province/District/City governments that are at "Major Warning" level are
expected to pay attention to this warning and immediately guide their
communities for full evacuation.
Province/District/City governments that are at "Warning" level are expected
to pay attention to this warning and immediately guide their communities for
evacuation.
Province/District/City governments that are at "Advisory" level are expected
to pay attention to this warning and immediately guide their communities to
move away from the beach and river banks.
::::BMKG:::::::::::::BMKG::::::::::::::::BMKG:::::::::::::::BMKG::::::::::::::::BMKG::::
Warning
REMARK

22. Example Messages of WRS
Warning 1
Warning 2

23. CAP IMPLEMENTATION AND PLANNING FOR INATEWS
EARTHQUAKE CAP
real time earthquake cap contain:
eq ot, lat,lon, mag, depth, intensity map, pga,pgv, area
TSUNAMI CAP
real time tsunami cap:
eq param, warning area, geo code, eta, ewh

24. InaTEWS EARTHQUAKE CAP
Status :ready to use
CAP url :
Example attached (APENDIX_example_InaTEWS_cap_earthquake.xml)

25. Earthquake Cap Design Cap inside atom feed
Consist last 40 earthquake events
CAP tag: identifier,sender,sent,status,msgType,scope,incident,info
Tag info:language, category,event,urgency,severity,certainty, onset ,expires, headline, description,

26. Earthquake Cap Design cont.
Instruction, web, contact
Parameter: Eventid,magnitude,depth,
Resource: warning segment map,shakemap, peak ground acceleration, peak ground velocity,
Area :five closest area from hypocenter

27. Print screen Cap validator

28. Status on going development
InaTEWS TSUNAMI CAP
Status on going development
Example attached (APENDIX_example_InaTEWS_cap_tsunami.xml )

29. CAP IMPELENTATION PLANNING IN METEOROLOGY
Indonesia Meteorology Early Warning System
Possible Weather Products for CAP Implementation

30. Indonesia Meteorology Early Warning System
EXISTING EQUIPMENTS & COMMUNICATIONS
NEW EQUIPMENTS & COMMUNICATIONS
MANUAL OBS.
VOS
UPPER AIR OBS.
AWS / ARG SERVER
CONVERTER
ARG
MESSAGE
SWITCHING
SYSTEM
AWS
Lightning Detector
RADAR SERVER
COLLECTION SYSTEM
RADAR
MESONET AWS
SATELLITE SERVER
HPC
SATELLITE
AWOS
CMSS
FORECASTING
&
DISSEMINATION
DATABASE
NWP MODEL :
Atmospheric Model
Climate Model
Sea state Model
Environmental Model
WIND PROFILER
MANUAL OBS.
USERS
UPPER AIR OBS.
AWS
VOS

31. Possible Weather Products for CAP Implementation
Daily forecast and warning
(based on districts in 33 Provinces)
Extreme weather warning
Tropical Cyclone warning
Weekly weather outlook
Wave forecast and high seas warning (based on waters region)
Forest Fire Warning

32. Suggestions In order to get easier for CAP implementation:
Request/encourage WMO to provide CAP standard templates, as a guide for members countries for implementing the CAP
Request to WMO to provide the CAP data exchange mechanism among WMO and members countries

33. THANK YOU METEOROLOGICAL CLIMATOLOGICAL AND GEOPHISICAL AGENCY (BMKG)
Jl. Angkasa I nO 2 kemayoran, jakarta