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SINGAPORE EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM
SUBJECT OFFERING TIME ALLOTMENT PER SUBJECT AREA TIME ALLOTMENT FOR TEACHING GRADING SYSTEM
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SINGAPORE EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM
Every child in Singapore has the opportunity to undergo at least ten years of basic education. This comprises 6 years of compulsory primary education and 4 years of secondary education. At the primary level of Singapore, students go through a six-year course aimed at giving them good a good grasp of the English Language, Mother Tongue language, and Mathematics. In Singapore, secondary level of education focusses on the Broad – Based of Education
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The Singapore education system is unique, and that's reflected in the range of subjects and levels available at secondary schools. In general, classroom instruction in Singapore Primarily focuses on coverage of the curriculum that transmission of factual and procedural knowledge, in preparing students for end–of–the semester. Compare to the Philippines, Singaporean does not adequately prepare students for real life as to much emphasis is placed on the memorization of facts and details. As a result, essential skills like critical thinking, communication, and interpersonal skills are not taught.
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SINGAPORE EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM
SUBJECT OFFERING PRIMARY SCHOOL YEARS: English language Mother tongue language(MTL) Mathematics Science Arts Music Physical Education Social Studies Character and Citizenship Education
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SUBJECT OFFERING SECONDARY SCHOOL YEARS: 10 SUBJECTS 5 CORE SUBJECTS- each worth of maximum of 2 credits. 5 ELECTIVE SUBJECTS- each worth of 1 credit. 5 CORE SUBJECTS: SCIENCE ( Physics, Biology, and Chemistry) MATHEMATICS ENGLISH MOTHER TONGUE SOCIAL STUDIES The core subjects are compulsory and the elective subjects depend on the students' specialized school and language stream.
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TIME ALLOTMENT PER SUBJECT AREA IN SINGAPORE
PRIMARY SCHOOL 5 HOURS/5 SESSIONS MATHEMATICS 3 HOURS/ 3 SESSIONS A WEEK MOTHER TONGUE ENGLISH BIOLOGY CHEMISTRY PHYSICS ONCE OR TWICE A WEEK GEOGRAPHY SOCIAL STUDIES PHYSICAL EDUCATION 2 SESSION/2 HOURS CHARACTER CITIZENSHIP EDUCATION
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SECONDARY PROGRAMS AND SUBJECTS NUMBER OF SESSIONS
AVERAGE TIME PER WEEK E/A MATHEMATICS 10 5 CO-CURRICULAR activities(amount of time varies for different activities) 4 MOTHER TONGUE 2.5 ENGLISH 6 3 BIOLOGY CHEMISTRY PHYSICS MORNING ASSEMBLY GEOGRAPHY 1.5 PHYSICAL EDUCATION SOCIAL STUDEIES HIGHER CHINESE(only for students taking) 2 1 CCE ASSEMBLY (CCE) SELF-DIRECTED LEARNING 0.5
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TIME ALLOTMENT FOR TEACHING IN SINGAPORE
Activity BT (hours) ET (hours) ST (hours) Morning Assembly 2.5 Assembly (CCE) 1.0 Staff & Development Time 0.5 Reflection cum Curriculum Planning Co-curricular Activities 2.0 Learn & Grow Classroom Teaching 10.0 14.0 12.0 Planning and Assessing Students’ Work (including white spaces till 4:35pm) 26.75 24.25 24.75 Structured Mentoring Programme NA
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BT- BEGINNER TEACHER ET- EXPERIENCED TEACHER ST- SENIOR TEACHER All teachers work the same number of contracted hours. In the week presented above, as a sample week, senior teachers’ time does not equal beginning or experienced teacher time because of flexible time to be used at the discretion of the senior teacher.
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GRADING SYSTEM IN SINGAPORE
PRIMARY 5 AND 6 YEARS OF RDUCATION IN SINGAPORE- ORIENTATION STAGE EM1 EM2 EM3 SUBJECT BANDING SYSTEM EM1and EM2- the students learn English, mother tongue i.e. Malay, Chinese or Tamil at a higher level. EM3-students learn basic English Language, and mother Tongue at the basic proficiency level and basic mathematics
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SECONDARY EDUCATION IN SINGAPORE
Based on the PSLE( Primary School Leaving Exam) score, students are put in either Normal or Special/Express Course, leading to ‘N’ level or ‘O’ level education respectively in four years. Secondary school education curriculum includes subjects such as English, the Mother Tongue, Mathematics, Science and the Humanities.
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POST-SECONDARY EDUCATION IN SINGAPORE
JUNIOR COLLEGE Junior college involves a two-year course leading to ‘A’ (advanced) level exams upon completion of the secondary school education in Singapore. It consists of Grades 11 and 12. Admission into junior college depends on the scoring in the ‘O’ Level exams. The Junior Colleges prepare students for tertiary level of education at a university.
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LANGUAGE OF INSTRUCTION
In Singapore pre-schools, students learn in two languages: English and a mother tongue- Chinese, Malay or Tamil. The language of instruction is English in all schools following the national curriculum, except in "mother-tongue" subjects. International and private schools may use other languages.
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ACADEMIC YEAR An academic year is the time during which an educational institution holds classes. A single academic year of a school is divided into two semesters. And each semester is further subdivided into two terms each. A single academic year comprises of 40 weeks of teaching, 10 weeks for each term. And after each term there will be holidays before the next term begins. Academic year for Primary and Secondary schools in Singapore: Semester I: Term 1: January to March Term 2: March to May Semester II Term 3: July to September Term 4: September to November
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Primary Level Grading System
GRADING MECHANICS Primary schools in Singapore follow a grading system along an "Overall Grade" scheme. Students are graded as follows: Primary Level Grading System Primary 3 to 4 Grade Percentage Band 1 85% and above Band 2 70% to 84% Band 3 50% to 69% Below 50%
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Primary 5 to 6 Standard Stream
Grade Percentage A* 91% and above A 75% to 90% B 60% to 74% C 50% to 59% D 35% to 49% E 20% to 34% U Below 20%
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Primary 5 to 6 Foundation Stream
Grade Percentage Grade 1 85% and above Grade 2 70% to 84% Grade 3 50% to 69% Grade 4 30% to 49% U Below 30%
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Secondary Level Grading System
At secondary level schools in Singapore various grading systems are used. However, majority of Secondary Schools follows the grading pattern of the Singapore-Cambridge GCE "O" level examination. Under this grading system, the highest achievable grade is A1 while F9 is considered to be the lowest one. Singapore-Cambridge GCE "O" Level Examination Grade Percentage A1 75% and above A2 70% to 74% B3 65% to 69% B4 60% to 64% C5 55% to 59% C6 50% to 54% D7 45% to 49% E8 40% to 44% F9 Below 40%
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Grade Point Average In some Secondary Schools in Singapore, Grade Point Average or as more commonly known as GPA is used for grading students in exams. It is calculated by adding the Grades obtained in all the subjects, and then dividing the sum by the number of subjects the student takes. The result is then rounded off to two decimal places to obtain the GPA. Minimum Requirement: GPA of 2.0 The GPA usually differs from school to school with small deviations. Grade Percentage A 80% to 100% 70% to 79% B 65% to 69% 60% to 64% C 55% to 59% 50% to 54% D 45% to 49% E 40% to 44% F Below 40%
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