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DON’T TALK! MANDATOS DON’T WALK! STOP! GO! LISTEN! Informal Commands
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AFFIRMATIVE COMMANDS
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How do we do this in ENGLISH?
AFFIRMATIVE: (telling someone to do something) We use the second person singular form of a verb (the “you” form) Examples: Go! Walk! Listen! How do we do this in ENGLISH?
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How do we do this in ENGLISH?
Basically, instead of saying it as a statement: You go to the store. Drop the “you” and just say the verb! You go to the store. Go to the store. You feed the dog Feed the dog. How do we do this in ENGLISH?
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NOW IN SPANISH…
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How do we do this in SPANISH?
AFFIRMATIVE: (telling someone to do something) We use the second person singular form of a verb (the “tú” form) also! Tú form Drop the -s Examples: caminar caminas camina How do we do this in SPANISH?
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escuchar comer escuchas escucha probar escribir comes come lavar
Write the affirmative command: escuchar comer probar escribir lavar PRACTICE! escuchas escucha comes come pruebas prueba escribes escribe lavas lava
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PRACTICE! Write the affirmative command: Take out the trash!
Wash the dishes! Clean the bathroom! PRACTICE! ¡Saca la basura! ¡Lava los platos! ¡Limpia el baño!
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tener – to have TEN venir – to come VEN poner – to put PON ir – to go VE ser – to be SÉ hacer – to do/make HAZ salir – to go out SAL decir – to say/tell DI IRREGULAR VERBS
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“Vin Diesel has ten weapons, eh?”
A little trick to help you remember…. “Vin Diesel has ten weapons, eh?” IRREGULAR VERBS ven di sal haz ten ve pon sé
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Actividad Answers Try the salad. Eat the vegetables.
Ask for the tomato soup. Heat up the French fries. Take out the orange juice. Cut the sandwich. Put the rice in a bowl. Add salt to the chicken. Please set the table. Do your homework. Prueba la ensalada. Actividad Answers Come las verduras. Pide la sopa de tomate. Calienta las papas fritas. Saca el jugo de naranja. Corta el sándwich. Pon el arroz en un plato hondo. Añade sal al pollo. Por favor pon la mesa. Haz la tarea.
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Call me! Commands with DOPs Wash them! Feed her! Try them! Write it!
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In statements, the DOP goes BEFORE the conjugated verb:
Los lavo en la cocina. I wash them in the kitchen. La llamo después de la escuela. I call her after school. Statements
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Affirmative Attach the DOP to the end of the command Examples:
Comer el sándwich Lavar los platos Sacar la basura Pedir la sopa Affirmative Cómelo Lávalos Sácala Pídela
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Accent Marks áéíóú Do I need accent marks?
How do I know where to put them? If the command…. has a DOP attached to the end 3+ syllables long …then you add an accent to the second to last syllable of the verb. Example: Lavalos (Wash them) DOP attached? Yes 3+ syllables? Yes Lávalos Accent Marks áéíóú second to last syllable last syllable
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Serve them! (los refrescos) ¡Mézclala!
Write the affirmative command: Mix it! (la ensalada) Heat it up! (la pizza) Serve them! (los refrescos) PRACTICE! ¡Mézclala! ¡Caliéntala! ¡Sírvelos!
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Add it to the pizza! (the sauce) Open them! (the books)
Write the affirmative command: Add it to the pizza! (the sauce) Open them! (the books) Ask for it! (the fork) MORE PRACTICE! ¡Añádela a la pizza! ¡Ábrelos! ¡Pídelo!
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NEGATIVE COMMANDS
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How do we do this in ENGLISH?
NEGATIVE: (telling someone NOT to do something) DON’T + affirmative command Examples: Don’t walk! Don’t laugh! Don’t sit! How do we do this in ENGLISH?
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How do we do this in SPANISH?
NEGATIVE: (telling someone to do something) We use the first person singular form of a verb (the “yo” form) Write “no” Yo form of verb Drop the –o Add the opposite ending -ar verbs add –es -er/ir verbs add –as Examples: caminar camino camines ¡No camines! (Don’t walk!) abrir abro abras ¡No abras el libro! (Don’t open the book!) How do we do this in SPANISH?
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escuchar comer probar escribir lavar PRACTICE!
Write the negative command: escuchar comer probar escribir lavar PRACTICE! escucho escuches no escuches como comes no comas pruebo pruebes no pruebes escribo escribas no escribas lavo laves no laves
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Don’t clean the bathroom! ¡No cocines los tacos!
Write the negative command: Don’t cook the tacos! Don’t wash the dishes! Don’t clean the bathroom! PRACTICE! ¡No cocines los tacos! ¡No laves los platos! ¡No limpies el baño!
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dar (to give) no des ir (to go) no vayas saber (to know) no sepas ver (to see) no veas ser no seas estar no estés IRREGULAR VERBS
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If the verb …the command ends in… will end in: -car -ques tocar no toques -zar -ces cruzar no cruces -gar -gues jugar no juegues MORE IRREGULAR VERBS
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NEGATIVE COMMANDS with DOPs
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Negative Commands with DOPs
With negative commands, the DOP goes BETWEEN “no” and the verb! ¡No comas la hamburguesa! ¡No la comas! Don’t eat the hamburger! Don’t eat it! ¡No calientes el arroz! ¡No lo calientes! Don’t heat up the rice! Don’t heat it up! ¡No añadas la sal! ¡No la añadas! Don’t add the salt! Don’t add it! Negative Commands with DOPs
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No escribas las respuestas! No sirvas el postre! ¡No la pidas!
Write the negative command with a DOP: No pidas la sopa! No escribas las respuestas! No sirvas el postre! PRACTICE! ¡No la pidas! ¡No las escribas! ¡No lo sirvas!
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