1. Unit 2
The way we live

2. Simple Present
Come
Comes

3. I work
You work
He work s
They work
She work s
We work
It work s

4. Affirmative

5. Negative

6. Questions

7. a fact which is always true a fact which true for a long time
I come to school early
She come to school late
Grammar
A habit
a fact which is always true
a fact which true for a long time

8. a fact which is always true
A habit
I get up at 6 o’clock
a fact which is always true
Vegetarians don’t eat meat
a fact which true for a long time
I live in Makkah

9. a. speak
She ___ four languages.
b. speaks
The food in Japan is expensive. It ___ a lot to live there
a. cost
b. costs
a. teach
Jane is a teacher. She ___ French
b. teaches
a. wash
He always ___ his car on Sundays.
b. washes
a. love
I ___ to watch movies.
b. loves

10. Present Continuous

11. Something is happening now
Present Continuous
Something is happening now
now
Am / is / are + V.ing

12. She is studying math at the university.
Present Continuous
Something happening around now but not athe moment of speaking
She is studying math at the university.

13. I’m meeting Miss Boyd at ten o’clock tomorrow.
Present Continuous
A planned future arrangement
I’m meeting Miss Boyd at ten o’clock tomorrow.

14. Sam is driving to the countryside now.
Present Continuous
Affirmative
Sam is driving to the countryside now.

15. The girls are playing now.

16. He is reading He is writing
Present Continuous
Negative
He is reading
He is writing
not
Negative Form
am / is / are v.ing
not

17. Something is not happening now
Present Continuous
Negative
Something is not happening now
He is not sleeping
We are not playing
She is not listening

18. I am ----- wearing a dress today.
Present Continuous
Negative
I am wearing a dress today.
not
wear a dress

19. Put the correct form of the verb in the blanks

20. sleep drink laugh Sameer ---------------- now.
juice
Dad juice every day.
drink
My brother always at me.
laugh

22. Have
Have got

23. not Same meaning For an activity or habit I have two brothers
Have/ have got
Same meaning
I have two brothers
I have got two brothers
For an activity or habit
I have a shower in the morning
not
I have got a shower in the morning

27. EVERYDAY ENGLISH / Making conversation
Match a line in A with a reply in B and a further comment in C. C B A
7. Was it a good game?
5. I'm enjoying it.
1. What a lovely day it is today
9. That's very kind of you.
6. Yes, no problems.
2. It's very wet today.
4. We had a pub lunch and went for a walk.
3. I'm very well, thanks.
3. How are you today?
6. The plane was a bit late, but it didn't matter.
7. No, I missed it.
4. Did you have a nice weekend?
2. Makes you feel miserable, doesn't it?
8. Thank you.
5. How are you finding living in London?
8. I got it in Paris last year.
9.Thank you very much.
6. Did you have a good journey?
3. How about you?
1. Yes.-
7. Did you watch the football yesterday?
5. It was a bit strange at first, but I'm getting used to it.
4.Yes, it was lovely.
8. What a lovely coat you're wearing!
1.Beautiful, isn't it?
2. Mm. Horrible.
9 If you have any problems, just ask me for help.

28. Reading part (1)

29. Reading part (2)

30. 1. Check your understanding: grouping Write the activities under the correct holiday.
visit the South Pole - see lions - try different local food - follow a local guide visit Scotland - go kayaking - learn about foreign cultures - climb mountains see whales - try different sports
Cultural journeys
Polar expeditions
Activity holidays
Wildlife holidays
Trekking tours

31. Unit 3
It all went wrong

32. Simple past
played
went

33. 2 types of verbs
REGULAR
IRREGULAR

34. -ed for all persons Regular verbs form Play  played Work  worked
Stay  stayed
Listen  listened

35. Spelling
1) Double the consonant if the consonant is stressed stop – stopped swap - swapped
2)Add only –d, when the verb ends with –e
love – loved save – saved
3)Verbs ending in 'y' preceded by a consonant:
Change 'y' to 'i' Then add -ed.
hurry - he hurried (watch out! play – played)

36. Irregular verbs form
The form CHANGES from infinitives, usually with a vowel change.
Can be grouped according to certain change patterns, which helps to memorize them.

37. Certain change patterns
speak  spoke
eat  ate
see  saw
fly  flew
think  thought

38. DID NOT + VERB (base form)
Negative Sentences
DID NOT + VERB (base form)
Example: I did not work yesterday or
I didn’t work yesterday
INCORRECT: I didn’t worked

39. More examples: - I didn’t go on holiday last year
- I didn’t went on holiday last year

40. Yes /No Questions Did you work yesterday?
DID + subject + main verb + rest of sentence + ?
Example:
Did you work yesterday?
- Yes, I did.
- No, I didn’t.

41. Verb TO BE I he
she it
you we
they
were
was

42. Negative Sentences verb TO BE
WAS / WERE + NOT
Examples:
I was not at school yesterday afternoon or
I wasn’t at school yesterday afternoon
They were not at home last weekend
They weren’t at home last weekend

43. Yes /No Questions verb TO BE
WAS / WERE + subject + rest of sentence + ?
Example:
Were you at home last weekend?
- Yes, I was.
- No, I wasn’t.

44. Past Simple Use Actions that started and finished in the past
I went to the beach last Sunday
I bought a new car yesterday.
Expressions
Last year
Five years ago
Yesterday
In 1956

45. REMEMBER!! Positive sentences: Negative sentences: Yes/No questions:
I played football yesterday
I went home early on Saturday
Negative sentences:
I didn’t play football yesterday
I didn’t go home early on Saturday
Yes/No questions:
Did you play football yesterday?
Did you go home early in Saturday?

46. REMEMBER!! Verb TO BE Positive sentences: Negative sentences:
I was in London last year
Negative sentences:
-They weren’t at home last weekend
Yes/No questions:
Were you ill yesterday?

49. Past Continuous

50. The farmer was working at 6 o’clock yesterday evening
Past continuous tense
The farmer was working at
6 o’clock yesterday evening

51. I
was
playing
You We
They
were He
She It

52. Past continuous tense was I playing? were you we they he she it I
Yes / no questions
N e g a t i v e
was I
playing?
were
you we
they he
she it I
Was not
Wasn’t
playing
You We
They
were not
weren’t He
She It
was not
wasn’t

53. Uses of the past continuous
We use the past continuous tense to describe a past action over a period of time
What were they doing yesterday at 8 o’clock?
They were working all day.

54. The policeman broke his ankle while he was running after the dog
Past simple and past continuous are used together when something happened in the middle of something else
The policeman broke his ankle while he was running after the dog

55. VOCABULARY Nouns, verbs, and adjectives
Look at these common noun and adjective suffixes. They are used to form different parts of speech.
-ation,-ion, -ness,-ity, -ence, -sion, -ment
Nouns
-ful, -ial , -less, -y, -ly, -ous, -tific
Adjectives
We can make adjectives and verbs negative by using these prefixes
Um–, in–, il-, im-
Adjective
Un-, dis-
Verb

56. Examples Information - improvement Noun Beautiful - terrific - empty
Adjective
Immortal - unhappy
Adjective
Disagree
Verb

59. Time expressions: In - on - at _ at six o'clock _ in 1995 _ last night
Complete these time expressions with at, on, in, or no preposition
_ at six o'clock
_ last night
_ on Monday morning
_ in the evening
_ on Saturday
_ in December
_ in 1995
_ at the weekend
_on weekends
_ two weeks ago
_on January 18
_ in summer
_ yesterday evening