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CNS
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Fig. 12. 9 A sagittal section of the brain
Fig A sagittal section of the brain. (Photograph by Kevin Fitzpatrick on behalf of GKT School of Medicine, London.) 4
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The basic components of the CNS include the:
Cerebrum Diencephalon Cerebellum Brain stem Spinal cord
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The Brainstem: Medulla oblongata
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The Brainstem: Pons
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The Brainstem: Midbrain
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Cranial Nerves
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Brain: axial cut, T1-weighted - Image 1
1, Right maxillary sinus. 2, Left maxillary sinus. 3, Nasopharynx. 4, Mandible. 5, Cerebellar hemisphere. 6, Cerebellomedullary cistern.
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Brain: axial cut, T1-weighted - Image 2
1, Nasal concha. 2, Left maxillary sinus. 3, Clivus. 4, Medulla. 5, Cerebellar tonsil. 6, Cerebellar peduncle.
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Brain: axial cut, T1-weighted - Image 3
1, Right maxillary sinus. 2, Septum nasal. 3, Basilar artery. 4, Lateral cerebellomedullary cistern . 5, Medulla. 6, Vermis. 7, Cerebellar hemisphere.
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Brain: axial cut, T1-weighted - Image 4
1, Right maxillary sinus. 2, Left maxillary sinus. 3, Right temporal lobe. 4, Sphenoid sinus. 5, Pons. 6, Fourth ventricle.
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Brain: axial cut, T1-weighted - Image 5
1, Right orbital cavity. 2, Nasal septum. 3, Right temporal lobe. 4, Sphenoid sinus. 5, Internal carotid artery. 6, Trigeminal nerve. 7, Pons 8, Fourth ventricle.
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Brain: axial cut, T1-weighted - Image 6
1, Globe. 2, Optic nerve. 3, Right temporal lobe. 4, Internal carotid artery. 5, Basilar artery. 6, Pons. 7, Fourth ventricle. 8, Vermis.
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Brain: axial cut, T1-weighted - Image 7
1, Optic nerve. 2, Medial rectus muscle. 3, Globe. 4, Lateral rectus muscle. 5, Right temporal lobe. 6, Pons. 7, Right occipital lobe. 8, Left occipital lobe.
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Brain: axial cut, T1-weighted - Image 8
1, Globe. 2, Amygdale. 3, Temporal lobe. 4, Cerebral peduncle. 5, Midbrain. 6, Cerebral aqueduct. 7, Left occipital lobe.
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Brainstem Sections: Rostral midbrain at level of superior colliculus
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Brainstem Sections: Rostral Midbrain
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Brainstem Sections: Caudal Midbrain
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Brainstem Sections: Pons
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Rostral Medulla Oblongata
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Regions of the Brain
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Regions of the Brain Cerebral hemispheres Diencephalon Brain stem
Cerebellum
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Fig. 12. 9 A sagittal section of the brain
Fig A sagittal section of the brain. (Photograph by Kevin Fitzpatrick on behalf of GKT School of Medicine, London.) 30
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Ventricles and Location of the Cerebrospinal Fluid
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Ventricles and Location of the Cerebrospinal Fluid
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Diencephalon Thalamus Hypothalamus Epithalamus
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Basal ganglia Caudate N. putamen globus pallidus
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Lateral Medial Lentiform Lentiform
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Internal capsule
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Lobes of the Cerebral Cortex (lateral surface)
Frontal lobe Parietal lobe Temporal Lobe Occipital lobe
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Lobes of the Cerebral Cortex (medial surface)
Frontal lobe Parietal lobe Temporal Lobe Occipital lobe Limbic lobe
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Lobes of the Cerebral Cortex (basal surface) Frontal lobe
Parietal lobe Temporal Lobe Occipital lobe Limbic lobe
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lateral surface
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medial surface
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Hippocampal formation is an infolding of the parahippocampal gyrus into the inferior (temporal) horn of the lateral ventricle and consists of three regions: hippocampus, dentate gyrus (fascia dentata), and subiculum.
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5: tail of coudate, 4: parahippocam, 3: entorinal (from parahippo)
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Frontal pole Temporal pole Olfactory tract & sulcus Orbital gyri Gyrus rectus Inferior temporal sulcus Inferior temporal gyrus Occipitotemporal sulcus Fusiform gyrus (Occipitotemporal gyrus) Collateral sulcus Lingual gyrus Uncus Calcarine sulcus
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Rostrum of corpus callosum
Genu of corpus callosum Body of corpus callosum Splenium of corpus callosum Septum pellucidum Anterior commissure Fornix Hippocampus Cingulate gyrus Paraterminal gyrus
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