1. Knowledge and Attitude BY MOHAMMED S.WANESS

2. 0101 OVERVIEW 1.Definition of Knowledge 2.Knowledge models 3.Definition of Attitude 4.Structure of Attitude 5.Types of Attitude 6.Conclusion Number of slides: 27

3. Knowledge PART 1:

4. Definition of Knowledge Knowledge is a familiarity with someone or something, which can include information, facts, descriptions, or skills acquired through experience or education. Knowledge can be theoretical or practical It can be implicit or explicit It can be more or less formal or systematic. https://www.business-online-learning.com/definition-of-knowledge.html 1

5. Types of Knowledge 1. Tacit vs. Explicit 2. TPACK model 3. DIKW hierarchy https://www.business-online-learning.com/definition-of-knowledge.html 2

6. 1- Tacit / Explicit https://www.rocketsource.co/blog/organizational-growth-via-digital-transformation/ 3

7. 1- Tacit/Explicit https://www.conceptdraw.com/How-To-Guide/five-level-pyramid-model 4

8. 2- TPACK Model Mishra and Koehler, researchers from Michigan State University, developed TPACK in the absence of other sufficient theory to explain or guide effective edtech integration. Since its publication in 2006, TPACK has become one of the leading theories regarding edtech and edtech integration: research and professional development activities both draw from it heavily. TPACK is a knowledge model mostly used in schools. https://educationaltechnology.net/technological-pedagogical-content-knowledge-tpack-framework/ 5

9. 2- TPACK Model https://educationaltechnology.net/technological-pedagogical-content-knowledge-tpack-framework/ 6

10. 7 3- DIKW Hierarchy

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12. https://www.i-scoop.eu/big-data-action-value-context/data-information-content-knowledge-input-insight-action-value/ 9

13. Knowledge Management As Gartner defines it, “Knowledge management is a discipline that promotes an integrated approach to identifying, capturing, evaluating, retrieving, and sharing all of an enterprise’s information assets. These assets may include databases, documents, policies, procedures, and previously un-captured expertise and experience in individual workers.” The benefit of Knowledge Management is that it allows organizations to capitalize on intellectual and knowledge-based assets—what people know—which, in turn, leads to increased productivity and more consistency in the quality of products and services offered. https://www.continuant.com/services/managed-services/knowledge-management 10

14. Knowledge Management https://www.continuant.com/services/managed-services/knowledge-management 11

15. PART 2: Attitude

16. Definition of Attitude A predisposition or a tendency to respond positively or negatively towards a certain idea, object, person, or situation. Attitude influences an individual's choice of action, and responses to challenges, incentives, and rewards. 4 major components: Affective Cognitive Behavioral Evaluative http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/attitude.html 12

17. Structure of Attitude 1: Cognitive Component: Cognitive attitude refers to a part of an attitude that interprets facts or has a definitive result or common knowledge of a topic. For example, I say do not drink and drive. My idea is called a cognitive component of attitude. 2: Affective Component: The effective attitude component is the feeling or expression of a state resulting in a cause and affects influence. For example, I say to you: drinking and driving are illegal. My influence stops you from driving after drinking. 3: Behavioral Component: The behavioral component is that part of an attitude which influences a response. For example, I say to you if you have more than one drink and you drive before you sober up you are a drunk driver. If you choose to drive or not drive your attitude has a behavioral influence. https://successwithahomebusiness.com/attitude-is-everything-for/ 13

18. https://successwithahomebusiness.com/attitude-is-everything-for/ 14

19. Structure of Attitude https://successwithahomebusiness.com/attitude-is-everything-for/ 15

20. Types of Attitude 1.Positive Attitude 2.Negative Attitude 3.Neutral Attitude 4.Sikken Attitude https://stylesatlife.com/articles/types-of-attitudes/ 16

21. Positive Attitude Keeping a positive mindset and thinking about the greater good, no matter whatever the circumstances are. A positive attitude has many benefits which affect out other kinds of behavior in a good way Some of its characters include: https://stylesatlife.com/articles/types-of-attitudes/ 17

22. Confidence: Looking at things confidently and saying “I’m up for this’, is enough to reflect your attitude towards life in general and attitude in particular. Confidence in other elements in the world will start with being confident with self. https://stylesatlife.com/articles/types-of-attitudes/ 18

23. Happiness: Look within yourself; you will find happiness. https://stylesatlife.com/articles/types-of-attitudes/ 19

24. Sincerity: An individual with a positive mindset is often found to be quite sincere. https://stylesatlife.com/articles/types-of-attitudes/ 20

25. Determination: A right dose of hard work, effort and determination are essential to get things the way you want. https://stylesatlife.com/articles/types-of-attitudes/ 21

26. Negative Attitude A negative attitude is something that every person should avoid. Generally, people will negative attitude ignore the good things in life and only think about whether they will fail. They often find a way out of tough situations by running away from it. They often compare themselves with other persons and find the bad in them only. In short, he is exactly the opposite of the one with a positive mindset. https://stylesatlife.com/articles/types-of-attitudes/ 22

27. Manifestations of Negative Attitude Anger: Anger is the root cause of self-destruction. While some amount of anger is good, extreme cases of anger only lead to destruction. https://stylesatlife.com/articles/types-of-attitudes/ 23

28. Doubt: A person can question himself but he or she should never doubt themselves. Self-doubt will lead to no progress and will often lead to low confidence. https://stylesatlife.com/articles/types-of-attitudes/ 24

29. Frustration: Frustration will not help you build your career. It is an irritant and will keep preventing you from taking any positive step forward. https://stylesatlife.com/articles/types-of-attitudes/ 25

30. Neutral Attitude That mindset is a neutral one. There is no doubt. Neither is there any kind of hope. The people generally tend to ignore the problems in life. They wait for some other individual to take care of their problems. They generally have a lazy life and they are often unemotional. It is as if they don’t think about anything that much and doesn’t care for the same as well. They never feel the need to change themselves as they can simply live with the way they are. https://stylesatlife.com/articles/types-of-attitudes/ 26

31. Sikken Attitude One of the most dangerous types of attitude and different is the sikken attitude. The sikken attitude has the caliber to destroy every image that comes in connection with a positive image. This type of attitude is more of a negative attitude and is very destructive. It often reflects the mind’s negativity. It is necessary to let go off this kind of attitude for the betterment of the self and the people around you. They are often difficult to be mended because the attitude is deep-rooted within one’s personality. However, with time, it nevertheless is possible to change the course of direction of this attitude. https://stylesatlife.com/articles/types-of-attitudes/ 27

32. Take Home 1 Knowledge is the familiarity with someone or something, which can include information, facts, descriptions, or skills acquired through experience or education. Explicit knowledge includes the use of data, documents and manuals and can be “owned” solely by the organization and is not dependent on the individual. Tacit Knowledge: this is knowledge that is embedded within individuals and is based on their own experiences, cultural beliefs and values. TPACK stands for Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge. It is a theory that was developed to explain the set of knowledge that teachers need to teach their students a subject. DIKW model explains the different levels of knowledge and the importance of each level.

33. Take Home 2 Attitude is a predisposition or a tendency to respond positively or negatively towards a certain idea, object, person, or situation. Attitude influences an individual's choice of action, and responses to challenges, incentives, and rewards (together called stimuli). Attitude includes 3 components: Cognitive, Behavioral and Affective. Types of Attitude includes :Positive, Negative, Netrual and Sikken.

34. Have Any Question?

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