1. Verb-ed form as an adjective or adverb
Grammar and usage
Verb-ed form as an adjective or adverb

2. We should drink boiled water.
1）A single verb-ed can appear before a noun modifying the noun like an adjective. It can be changed into an attributive clause.
We should drink boiled water.
We should drink water which has been boiled.
They took the woman who was injured to the nearby hospital at once.
They took the injured woman to the nearby hospital at once.

3. Find out the differences
Scientific experiments carried out by the students without a teacher can be dangerous.
__________________
_____________________________
Scientific experiments which are carried out by the students without a teacher can be dangerous.
The ground is covered with fallen leaves when autumn wind blows.
_________
The ground is covered with leaves which are fallen when autumn wind blows. ×
which have fallen

4. the retired worker 退休工人
past
a widely used language
passive
the highly praised scientist
passive
past
fallen leaves 落叶
及物动词的过去分词具有被动和完成意义.
不及物动词的过去分词只表示 完成意义

5. .fallen leaves 落叶 the sun 升起的太阳 the sun 正在升起的太阳 a country 发达国家
Compare the phrases
.fallen leaves 落叶
falling leaves 正在飘落的树叶
the sun 升起的太阳
risen
rising
the sun 正在升起的太阳
a country 发达国家
developed
a country 发展中国家
developing

6. The name mentioned in the letter was unknown to me.
2) A verb-ed phrase can appear after a noun to modify the noun like an attributive clause does.
The name mentioned in the letter was unknown to me.
The name which was mentioned in the letter was unknown to me.
The firemen were trying to rescue the people trapped in the fire.
The firemen were trying to rescue the people who were trapped in the fire.

7. The main road ________________(build) last
思考：不定式，现在分词，过去分词都可以
做定语，有什么区别吗？
that/which is being built
The main road______________________will
be completed next year
being built
The main road ___________ will be completed
next year.
to be built
The main road ________________(build) next
week is beneficial to our life.
built
The main road ________________(build) last
year is beneficial to our life.
cci

8. _______ yesterday
The meeting ___________ now
__________ tomorrow
is of great importance. (hold)
held
being held
to be held
分析： 不定式作定语表示动作将要去做；
现在分词作定语表动作正在进行.
而过去分词做定语表示被动动作，或动作已完成。

9. The books, written by Lu Xun, are popular with many Chinese people.
3) A verb-ed can also be used as a non-restrictive attribute (非限定性定语) which is separated from the noun it modifies by a comma(逗号).
The books, written by Lu Xun, are popular with many Chinese people.
The books, which were written by Lu Xun, are popular with many Chinese people.
The meeting, which was attended by one thousand students, was a success.
The meeting, attended by one thousand students, was a success.

10. Edison became interested in science when he was very young.
2. Predictive 表语
Edison became interested in science when he was very young.
The little boy was very excited when he heard that he could go to the party.
__________
________
总结：过去分词通常跟在系动词： be, seem, appear, look, sound ,feel, remain, stay, become…等之后，表示“感到....”，主语多数情况下是人。

11. be+表语结构(表示状态)
被动结构(表示动作)
It was broken by Tim.
She has been deserted by her husband.
The window is broken.
The room is deserted.

12. 3. Object complement
As he knows very little English, he finds it difficult to make himself understood.
I had my house painted yesterday
_______________
_________
总结：过去分词也可用在感官动词：see, hear, notice, feel, watch...
及使役动词get, have, make, leave/ keep , find 之后做宾补。

13. 1)feel/hear/notice/see/watch+sb/sth+ do/doing/done
I saw Mary _______ (dance) in the gym yesterday.
I saw Mary ________ (dance) in the gym at that time.
I saw Mary _______ (praise) by her teacher in the classroom.
He watched the bed ______ (carry )out of the door.
dance
dancing
praised
carried

14. 2)get/have/make/keep/leave+sb/sth+ do/doing/done
Keep your mouth _____ (shut) and your eyes open.
They had the machine _______ (run) all the night.
Every year, the landlord had the slaves ________ (pick) cottons.
The manager told the workers to have the wall __________(paint) before the weekend.
shut
running
pick
painted

15. 3) With/without +sth.+ done
All afternoon he worked with the door locked.
With all my savings used up, I had to borrow .
Without the work finished yet, I had to remain .

16. Practice makes perfect

17. 1. Most of the artists _____ to the party were from South Africa.
A. invited B. to invite
C. being invited D. had been invited

18. 2. I was very ____ to find all the tickets had been sold out when I got there.
disappoint B. to disappoint
C. disappointing D. disappointed

19. 3. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ___ as the plane was making a landing.
A. seat  B. seating 
C. seated   D. to be seating

20. Answers to Part A Answers to Part B
(1)disappointed (2)puzzled (3)excited
(4) interested (5)bored
Answers to Part B
2.The problems created by cloning will soon be clear.
3.We don’t want beasts produced by scientists to replace us one day.
4.The technology used is amazing.
5.The only thing needed is a cell from your old pet.

21. The past participle used as adverbial

22. 原因状语
1. Shocked by the article, the woman wrote a letter to the newspaper .
2.Given more time, I would have worked out the problem.
3.The teacher came in, followed by some students.
4.Asked why he was against cloning humans, the scientist explained that it might lead to disater.
条件状语
伴随状语
时间状语

23. 过去分词作状语
过去分词短语作状语，可表示____、____ 、_____、_____等，相当于一个_____从句。它与主句主语是被动关系，表示完成或被动的动作。 时间 原因 条件 伴随 状语

24. _____for a long time, the book looks old.
区别：现在分词与过去分词作状语
Used
_____for a long time, the book looks old.
______the book, I find it useful.（use）
Using
followed
He came into the classroom,_______ by some students.
He came into the classroom,________ some students. (follow)
following

25. exercises about V-ed
Bye-bye!

26.    1. ____ more attention, the trees could have grown better.
A . Given B . To give
C . Giving D . Having given
2. Climbing mountains was ____, so we all felt ____.
tiring ; tired B. tired ; tiring
C. tiring ; tiring D. tired ; tired
3. The ____ morning, the father came into the lonely house , ____ by his naughty boy .
A. following ; following B. followed ; followed
C. following ; followed D. followed ; following   

27. 4. ____ these pictures, I couldn’t help thinking of those days when I was in Beijing.
____ from the top of a thirty-storeyed building, Beijing looks more magnificent.
A. Seeing ; seen B. Seen ; seeing
C. Seeing ; seeing D. Seen ; seen 

28. 5. I was fortunate to pick up a wallet ____ on the ground on the way home, but unfortunately for me, I found my colour TV set ____ when I got home.
A. lying; stolen B. laying; stealing
C. lay; stolen D. lying; stealing 

29.   6. ____, he still could not understand it. A. Told many times
B. Having been telling many times
C. He has been told many times
D. Since he had been told many times
7. On hearing the ____ news, I was too ____ to sleep.
A. exciting ; excited B. excited ; exciting
C. exciting ; exciting D. excited ; excited  