1. The Assyrian Empire Chapter 1, Section 3
Assyria develops a military machine and establishes a well-organized administration.

2. I. A Mighty Military Machine
Assyria
Assyria uses military might to acquire empire across Southwest Asia
The Rise of a Warrior People
After invasions in Mesopotamia, Assyrians develop warlike behavior.
Assyrian king Sennacherib brutally destroys enemies.
One of the favorite activities of the Royals was the lion hunt

5. A Mighty Military Machine (cont.)
Military Organization and Conquest
Glorified armies wear metal armor, copper helmets, leather protection.
Use iron weapons, chariots, engineering skill, and brute force to conquer cities.
Kill, enslave, or banish captive peoples to distant lands

7. a. favored moving conquered people to new unfamiliar lands
Ruled by creating confusion and fear
a. favored moving conquered people to new unfamiliar lands
b. harsh punishments for law breakers
c. forced conquered people to pay taxes

8. The Empire Expands Kings of Assyria Assyrian Rule
Defeat Syria, Palestine, Babylonia between 850 and 650 B.C.
Assyrian Rule
Creates central authority (king) over local governors of dependent regions.
Collects taxes and tribute from conquered lands.
Leaders built a system of roads that connected all parts of their empire
- Roads improved trade and allowed the Assyrian army to move quickly from place to place

9. The Empire Expands Assyrian Culture
Rulers build great cities, including capital at Nineveh
Carved sculptures of military campaigns and the lion hunt.
King Ashurbanipal builds library of 20,000 tablets; Epic of Gilgamesh

10. Education was not highly important to the Assyrians this caused them to focus much of their time on the military

11. I am powerful, I am omnipotent, I am a hero, I am gigantic, I am colossal!"— One of King Esarhaddon of Assyria's inscriptions, 7th century BC

12. The Empire Crumbles Early Warnings Decline and Fall
Empire spread thin
cruelty earns many enemies,
Internal fighting weakens the empire
Decline and Fall
Army of Medes and Chaldeans destroys Nineveh (612 B.C.); library survives
Rebirth of Babylon Under the Chaldeans
Chaldeans make Babylon capital of own empire
King Nebuchadnezzar builds legendary hanging gardens of Babylon
Builds tall ziggurats; astronomers make discoveries about solar system
Chaldean Empire falls to Persians; they adopt Assyrian inventions.

13. A Biblical Reference to Sennacherib
2 Kings 19:36-37 (ESV)
“Then Sennacherib king of Assyria departed and went home and lived at Nineveh. And as he was worshiping in the house of Nisroch his god, Adrammelech and Sharezer, his sons, struck him down with the sword and escaped into the land of Ararat. And Esarhaddon his son reigned in his place.”