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Cell Organelle and Functions
Cell Membrane Mitochondria Golgi Body Cell Wall Ribosome Endoplasmic Reticulum Chloroplast Lysosome Cytoplasm Vacuoles Nucleus
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A. Cell Membrane FUNCTIONS: Regulate substances going out
Regulate substances coming in Protects the cell Outer layer in animal cells
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FUNCTIONS: Use food to produce energy Appearance
B. Mitochondria FUNCTIONS: Use food to produce energy Appearance
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FUNCTIONS: Pancake shaped Packages materials Distributes materials
C. Golgi Body FUNCTIONS: Pancake shaped Packages materials Distributes materials
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D. Cell Wall FUNCTIONS: Protects the cell Supports the cell
Gives shape to the cell In plant cells ONLY
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FUNCTIONS: Make protein Made of RNA Attaches to E.R.
E. Ribosome FUNCTIONS: Make protein Made of RNA Attaches to E.R.
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F. Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)
FUNCTIONS: Transport materials Clear, tubular passageway
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Captures sunlight to make food
G. Chloroplast FUNCTIONS: Captures sunlight to make food Green in color Contains chlorophyll In plant cells ONLY
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H. Lysosome FUNCTIONS: Digest old or broken organelles
Break down large food molecules In Animal cells ONLY
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I. Cytoplasm FUNCTIONS: Cushions organelles Allows organelles to move
Clear, jelly-like substance
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Many small in animal cell
J. Vacuole FUNCTIONS: Storage areas In plants- gives shape One large in plant cell Many small in animal cell
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FUNCTIONS: Controls all activities Contains DNA “brain” of the cell
K. Nucleus FUNCTIONS: Controls all activities Contains DNA “brain” of the cell
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