1. Please turn in this week’s DMAs
AP Psych DMA
What do studies about daydreaming indicate about people who daydream?
Describe Pavlov’s experiment with the dogs. Include the UCS and UCR.
Please turn in this week’s DMAs

2. Today’s Agenda DMA Reminders Buy back info - quiz Homework:
Review for Final Exam
Chapters 7 & 8
Homework:
Final Exam – Friday, Feb. 3rd
Quiz on chap. 5, 6,7 & 8 – Monday, Jan. 30th
Quiz on Chap 9, 10, 11 & Prologue – Wednesday, Feb. 1st
Today’s Agenda

3. AP Psych calendar at www.wheelerswiki.pbworks.com
Make sure that you download yesterday’s PowerPoint file for the Chapter 6 info
AP Psych calendar at

4. Quiz Buy-Back Due Monday at the beginning of class
You will not have class time to work on it.
Test questions, answers & answer key on the front table
For EACH question you missed – write:
The question #
Explain why your answer is wrong
The correct answer & why that answer is correct

5. Chapter 7

6. Waking Consciousness Consciousness
our awareness of ourselves and our environments

7. Discuss with a neighbor…
What is hypnosis?
Discuss with a neighbor…

8. Hypnosis Posthypnotic Amnesia
supposed inability to recall what one experienced during hypnosis
induced by the hypnotist’s suggestion
“easy” to hypnotize people with rich fantasy lives.

9. Hypnosis Subjects were told to throw acid in a person’s face.
Hypnotized & unhypnotized people can behave in the same way.

10. Explaining Hypnosis

11. Organize these drugs into the correct category…
Marijuana
Alcohol
Heroin
Cocaine
Ecstasy
Nicotine
Meth
Stimulant
Depressant
Hallucinogen

12. Psychoactive Drugs

13. Brain Waves and Sleep Stages
Alpha Waves
slow waves of a relaxed, awake brain
Delta Waves
large, slow waves of deep sleep
Hallucinations
false sensory experiences

14. That is circadian rhythm?
Discuss with a neighbor

15. Nervous system is highly active Voluntary muscles hardly move
REM Sleep
Nervous system is highly active
Voluntary muscles hardly move

16. Sleep REM Rebound REM sleep increases following REM sleep deprivation
Dreams
Usually occur during REM sleep
Sleep cycle
Repeats itself every 90 minutes

17. Dreams: Freud Sigmund Freud wish fulfillment
discharge otherwise unacceptable feelings
Violence, erotic wishes...
Manifest Content
remembered story line
Latent Content
underlying meaning

18. Chapter 8

19. With a neighbor… Who was Baby Albert? Who were Watson and Rayner?
What is classical conditioning?
Brainstorm 3 examples of operant conditioning.

20. Define & brainstorm examples of these terms With a neighbor….
UCS
UCR CS CR

21. Classical Conditioning
Spontaneous Recovery
reappearance, after a rest period, of an extinguished CR
Generalization
tendency for stimuli similar to CS to elicit similar responses
What is extinction?

22. Let’s create a cognitive map
Turn to a neighbor and give them directions to your house.
The visual image in your brain is your cognitive map

23. Compare/contrast intrinsic & extrinsic motivation.
Discuss with a neighbor…

24. Operant Conditioning Operant Conditioning
type of learning in which behavior is strengthened if followed by reinforcement or diminished if followed by punishment
Law of Effect
Thorndike’s
Behaviors followed by favorable consequences become more likely
Behaviors followed by unfavorable consequences become less likely

25. Operant Conditioning Reinforcer Shaping
any event that strengthens the behavior it follows
Shaping
operant conditioning procedure
in which reinforcers guide behavior toward closer approximations of a desired goal

26. Principles of Reinforcement
Primary Reinforcer
satisfies a biological need
Conditioned Reinforcer
stimulus that gains its reinforcing power through its association with primary reinforcer
secondary reinforcer

27. Operant Chamber Skinner Box
chamber with a bar or key that an animal manipulates to obtain a food or water reinforcer
contains devices to record responses

28. Schedules of Reinforcement
Fixed Ratio (FR)
reinforces a response only after a specified number of responses
faster you respond the more rewards you get
very high rate of responding

29. Schedules of Reinforcement
Variable Ratio (VR)
reinforces a response after an unpredictable number of responses
average ratios
like gambling, fishing
very hard to extinguish because of unpredictability

30. Schedules of Reinforcement
Fixed Interval (FI)
reinforces a response only after a specified time has elapsed
response occurs more frequently as the anticipated time for reward draws near

31. Observational Learning
learning by observing others
Modeling
process of observing and imitating a specific behavior
Prosocial Behavior
positive, constructive, helpful behavior
opposite of antisocial behavior

32. What was Bandura’s famous experiment? What were his findings?
Think about little kids beating up a Bobo doll….

33. Discuss with a neighbor…
What is punishment?
Discuss with a neighbor…

34. Review/study chapters 5, 6, 7 & 8
You have a quiz on Monday…