1. Chemical, Physical & Water Properties
IPC-A3
Desiree Elizondo
Willna Goma &
Alexis Delgado

2. Physical Properties of Elements
Physical properties include:
Electronegativity
Atomic radius
Ionic radius
Ionization Energy
Melting points
Groups & Period properties

3. Physical Properties of Elements
Metallic Properties:
Easy to shape
Conducts electricity
Shiny
Does not gain electrons easily
Nonmetallic Properties:
1. Poor thermal & electrical conductors
2. Brittle solids with little or no metallic luster
3. Gain electrons easily

4. Chemical Properties of Elements
Chemical properties of elements include:
Electronegativity
Melting point
Boiling point
Ionic radius
Number of valence electrons
Energy of 1st ionization
Chemical properties usually are observed during a chemical reaction.

5. Physical Properties of Compounds
Solubility
Boiling Point
Melting Point
Freezing Point
Color
Conductivity
Density

6. Chemical Properties of Compounds
Chemical properties of elements and compounds can be distinguished by such as color, density, viscosity, buoyancy, boiling point, freezing point, conductivity, and reactivity.

7. When a Chemical Reaction Occurs...
Color
Gas
Light
Temperature
Precipitation

8. Properties of Water
Water consists of two slightly positive hydrogen atoms and one slightly negative oxygen atom.
Water has unique properties which help aid in dissolving substances.
Cohesion- the ability of water to bind to other water molecules.
Adhesion- the ability of water to bind to other substances.
Polarity- the slightly charged particles help water attract other oppositely charged molecules.

9. Properties of Water, cont.’d
Water is known as the “universal solvent”.
To dissolve a gas in a liquid, the temperature must be lowered and the pressure reduced.
To dissolve a solid in a liquid, you can stir the solution to speed up the reaction.
A solution can sometimes form a precipitate, which is an insoluble solid that emerges from a solution.

10. Solubility
Dissolution is the process in which a solute forms a solution in a solvent.
Any change in temperature can affect the solubility of a substance. For example, the solubilities of solids and liquids usually increase as the temperature increases, but the solubilities of gases decrease with increasing temperature.
The pressure has very little effect on the solubility of liquids and solids. However, if the pressure is lowered, it aids in dissolving the gas.

11. Types of solutions
Saturated- a solution in which no more solute can be dissolved.
Unsaturated- a solution who can still dissolve more solute.
Supersaturated- a solution that has an excess of solute and cannot dissolve any more.
Nonpolar solution- a solution with molecules that do not attract because they are not polar opposites.
Concentration- the amount of substance per dissolved space.
pH scale- measures the acidity of a substance

12. Bibliography
"Chemical and Physical Properties of Different Elements and Compounds." Udemy Blog. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 May 2015.
Freeman, Shanna. HowStuffWorks. HowStuffWorks.com, n.d. Web. 11 May 2015.
Helmenstine, Ph.D. Anne Marie. "Nonmetals - Properties of Element Groups." N.p., n.d. Web. 11 May 2015.
Helmenstine, Ph.D. Anne Marie. "Water Chemistry - Facts and Properties of Water." N.p., n.d. Web. 11 May 2015.
"Periodic Properties of the Elements." - Chemwiki. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 May 2015.
"Periodic Properties - The WikiPremed MCAT Course." Periodic Properties - The WikiPremed MCAT Course. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 May 2015.
"Visionlearning.com." Visionlearning. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 May 2015.
"Water Molecule -- Water as a Solvent." Water Molecule -- Water as a Solvent. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 May 2015.