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Microanatomy and Neurotransmission

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Presentation on theme: "Microanatomy and Neurotransmission"— Presentation transcript:

1 Microanatomy and Neurotransmission
Clinical Neuroscience by Kelly Lambert and Craig Howard Kinsley Chapter 4 Microanatomy and Neurotransmission

2 Microanatomy of the Neuron
External Structure and Function of the Neuron Cell membrane and its gateways Dendrites: Extending the neuron’s reach

3 Cell Body and Organelles: A Cellular Factory
Nucleus and executive function Endoplasmic reticulum, ribosomes, and protein synthesis Mitochondria and metabolism Golgi apparatus and lysosomes: Packaging and recycling centers

4 Neuronal Cytoskeleton: Structure and Transport

5 Dynamic Elements of the Neuronal Communication and Connection and the Synapse
Axon: Information conductor Terminal buttons: Getting the message across

6 Neuroglia

7 Generating an Action Potential
Electrochemical Activity at the Cell Membrane Membrane Activity as Trigger of the Action Potential Propagating the action potential Refractory periods: The neuron recharges

8 Generating an Action Potential (cont.)
Integrating Information at the Cell Membrane Activity at the Synapse Postsynaptic Potentials Activity at the Receptor

9 Summary


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