1. AP World History Mr. Charnley
Russia and Japan
AP World History
Mr. Charnley

2. Russia Conservatism Congress of Vienna (1815) Holy Alliance (1815)
Decembrist Uprising (1825)
Expansionism
Poland
Congress of Vienna
Polish Revolution of
Ottoman Empire
1820 Greek Revolution
Russo-Turkish War

3. Russia Failure to Modernize Trade dependence Refusal to industrialize
Peasant agricultural labor
Expanded serfdom to increase production
Crimean War ( )

4. Russia Modernization Emancipation of serfs (1861) Zemstvoes
Military reform
Limited public education

5. Russia Industrialization State sponsored
Trans-Siberian Orchestra Railroad
Foreign investment
Limited, underdeveloped middle class
Large labor force and rich natural resources

6. Russia Road to Revolution Social change Government conservatism
Intelligentsia
Feminists
Peasantry
Anarchists
Marxism
Lenin
Government conservatism
Police repression
Media censorship
Czar totalitarianism

7. Russia Expansionism Revolution of 1905 Russo-Turkish Wars (1877- 78)
Pan-Slavism
Anglo-Afghan Wars
Russo-Japanese War ( )
Revolution of 1905
Urban labor strikes
Duma
Stolypin Reforms
Kulaks

8. Russia Eastern Europe Independence from Ottoman Empire
Constitutional monarchies
Restricted political freedoms and parliamentary powers
Limited industrialization attempts
Dependence on Western trade

9. AP World History Mr. Charnley
Japan
AP World History
Mr. Charnley

10. Decline of the Shogunate
Financial crisis
Samurai salaries
Land-based taxation in commercial era
Culture
Neo-Confucianism popularity
Decline in Buddhism
Secularization of elites

11. Japanese Culture Traditionalists Reformists Favored title of Emperor
Promoted Shintoism
Reformists
Dutch Studies to maintain trade ties
Rejection of Chinese culture

12. Isolationism Westernization Civil War
1853 US officer Perry arrived with navy
Shogun opened Japanese ports to foreigners
Civil War
Shogun turned to emperor for support
Samurai and daimyo divided over westernization
Civil war between shogun and samurai
new Meiji emperor proclaimed

13. Meiji Restoration Meiji Restoration
Abolished feudalism and samurai class
modernized military defeated samurai rebellion
Westernized government
British-style parliament
Conservative nobility
Bureaucracy based on civil- service exam system
Restricted property-based voting

14. Meiji Restoration Industrialization State-sponsored and funded
Railroads
Shipping lanes
Land reform
Controlled natural resources
Regulated and restricted foreign influence
Export-based economy dependent on urban labor

15. Meiji Restoration Social Change Public education Population growth
Neo-Confucian values
Western-style fashion
Decline of Buddhism and rise of Shintoism
Expanded gender roles
Nationalism prevented revolution

16. Meiji Restoration Foreign policy Expansionism Imperialism
Sino-Japanese War ( )
Russo-Japanese War ( )
Imperialism
Annexation of Korean Peninsula (1910)